Four Approaches To Sustainability In Canada

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Topic: There are international, national, provincial, and local (municipal) approaches to sustainability. Compare the four approaches. Where are they the same? Where do they differ? What is the explanation for these differences and similarities? One of the most significant environmental challenges facing the Earth and its citizens today is the changes in global climate. The climate changes mainly due to greenhouse gas emissions that are being released by industry, transportation, deforestation, land clearing, agriculture, etc. (See APPENDIX I) (Environment Canada, 2010). In the modern days, global citizens and their governments realize their role in contributing to the climate change and recognize their responsibility to promote environmental…show more content…
Therefore, the Municipal Government’s approaches to sustainability are only concentrated on these specific areas and all of the decisions made for these departments will only affect a single municipality. There are about 3,700 municipalities in Canada most of which are committed to establish environmental sustainability on a local level (Office of the Legislative Counsel, 2012). Many local governments are introducing plumbing-related bylaws for water efficiency and reducing the water consumption of residents and businesses, as well as regulations to improve wastewater management. There are several waste diversion programs that were undertaken by several municipalities. These programs include consumer goods recycling, forestry reuses, and etc (See APPENDIX V). The majority of Canadian municipalities have introduces sustainable initiatives in public transportation planning, including a growing network of pedestrian and cycling routes and urban trails throughout larger cities (Federation of Canadian Municipalities,…show more content…
Canada has made commitments to some of the international sustainability initiatives and agreements. These include Basel Convention on Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, Convention on Biological Diversity, Convention to Combat Desertification, Convention on Climate Change, etc (The Sustainability Report , 2012).Achieving these agreements’ objectives involves effective action at all levels, supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements. Also, Canada is a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) (The Sustainability Report, 2012). The WTO Committee on Trade and Environment has committed environmental and sustainable development. The nations that belong to the WTO recognize that trade and environment are both important areas of policymaking and they should be mutually supportive in order to promote sustainable development (Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada ,
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