Bay of Islands History

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History & Legends History In 925 AD, Kupe the great chief of Hawaiki travelled to our land with his crew upon his waka “Matawhourua’. Many Maori iwi (Northland tribes) claim Kupe’s first landing was on the shores of the Hokianga Harbour. Today, many iwi trace their ancestry back to Kupe, the first native of this great land. Throughout our great land you can still see some traces of the oldest Māori settlements and if you are lucky enough, you can feel the Wairua that rests there. In 1769 Captain Cook, arrived in the Bay of Islands, which is believed to be the first area in Aotearoa to be settled by Europeans. Soon after, in 1814, traders, whalers and sealers followed. With the warm temperate climate and fertile land the potential to grow and mill the great kauri; made this land all too wealthy and welcoming for other European. Before too long the Bay of Islands was brimming with hopeful settlers. In 1832, Mr James Busby a British Resident, was granted the right to live in Aotearoa. This was the first formal step to bringing Aotearoa into the relationship we have with Great Britain. In February 1840, James Busby hosted the signing ceremony of Te Tiriti o te Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi). Representatives of the British Crown and Māori chiefs from the northern tribes were invited. Te Tiriti is considered to be the founding document of our country Aotearoa (New Zealand). Te Tiriti of te Waitangi has been widely criticised by all peoples of our land, with many iwi claiming an in justice has been done to Maori. This is still being closed discussed and has caused much division between iwi and Aotearoa alike. Ruapekapeka pa Ruapekapeka is the site of the last battle in the north 1845-46. Here Te Ruki Kawiti built what he hoped would be the final answer to the overwhelming firepower of the British, a ‘bats nest’ of tunnels, rifles pits and

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