Arguments Against Offshore Drilling

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In the United States, most offshore oil drilling takes place in the Gulf of Mexico. However, the 2010 oil spill disaster there made people lose confidence in offshore oil drilling. Moreover, a lot of states’ ecosystem, fish industries and other businesses dependent on different resources around the Gulf were severely affected because of millions of gallons of oil were spilled. On the other hand, due to economic concerns, the American government is starting to consider offshore oil drilling again because it is one way to boost America’s economy. They don’t want to over rely on outside oil sources from politically unstable countries. Currently, almost 30 percent of the oil is imported from nations either unfriendly to America or politically unstable. If the U.S. doesn’t have its own offshore oil drilling industry, they have to rely on other outside sources, which may lead to an unstable economy in the United States. Examples of these countries would be Venezuela, Nigeria, and Iraq. They might adjust the oil price because they have some internal problems to handle. Furthermore, according to the statistics from the federal government, domestic offshore oil drilling is able to contribute 1 million barrels per day or more to the American economy, and provide more job opportunities. Those benefits come from offshore oil drilling makes American disregard the consequences of drilling. The consequences of oil spills lead to the devastation of the marine ecosystem. According to Voice of America (VOA) News, biologists who worked on a natural resource health assessment, the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, dolphins have bad physical problems, including low body weight, anemia, low blood sugar, and symptoms of liver and lung diseases. Moreover, deep-water animals are harmed by oil spills as well. Deep-sea corals examined by the scientists were covered in a

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