Argumentative Essay-Diseases And New World

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Diseases and New World Once the United States had been called “Land of Opportunity” by many immigrants from many countries. US citizens who were once the immigrants could not have the opportunity of prosperity without the enterprising spirit of the Europeans and the sacrifice of Amerindians in between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. Although the Europeans were armed with advanced weapons and technologies, it would be almost impossible to take over the gigantic lands from the outnumbered and warlike Native Americans in such a short period. Then, how did they accomplish such the greatest historic achievement so quickly? Europeans were armed not only with superior physical weapons such as iron swords and firearms, but also with unintentional…show more content…
According to Kraut, “The elderly who carried in their heads ancient histories, cures and crafts were often wiped out quickly, taking with them generations of a tribe’s collective understanding of the world and itself” (Kraut 17). It made them lose their expertise: hunting and gathering. Few Native Americans who survived the genocidal disaster had to naturally assimilate into the European culture to survive or fight to the death against the white invaders. Besides, their society fell into ruin. Shamans, conjurers, medicine men, or anyone who had claimed special power lost respect and authority because their traditional therapies were not effective in curing the infectious diseases. The disaster also distorted their spirituality. Some tribes believed that only extensive hunting of animals could stop the diseases (Kraut 19). It led to the development of the fur trade that brought more attention of Europeans to the New World. Fertile lands of the New World abundantly multiplied many Europeans fauna and flora. It was more than adaptation. European domesticated animals dominated the new environments as if Europeans conquered the New World. They transformed environments and drove out the indigenous animals such as llamas, alpacas, and guinea pigs. Alfred W. Crosby expressed how the domesticated animals affected the New World in his book Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe,
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