Demonstrate how support is provided to citizens by statutory and non-statutory public services. Statutory – The police is a statutory service that has to look after the public, by trying to improve the communities, make sure of citizens safety and serving the public. The police have to be there for us in almost any emergency situation in order to maintain control and prevent any crime. Their purpose is to keep the crime rate as low as possible, help the public in emergency situations and reassure us. The police are there to help by phone, internet or in person.
Law enforcement agencies today still patrol the streets with the goal to prevent crimes. Public approval and cooperation were the two principals of effective policing. Peel stated that police should perform duties upon public approval and must secure the cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to maintain the public’s respect (Larrabee, A. 2012). Police need to understand the different cultures which can be accomplished by training and education.
Police Officers Assaulted or Killed in the Line of Duty Becoming a law enforcement officer can be one of the most rewarding jobs in the world. However, being a law enforcement officer can also be a very dangerous job. Statistics show that officers killed or assaulted in the line of duty is on the rise. The goal of policing has five basic goals: enforce laws, preserve the peace, prevent crimes, protect civil rights and civil liberties and provide services. The men and woman of law enforcement risk their lives daily to make sure the citizens in their area are safe.
A number of researchers have argued that many crime problems can be addressed more efficiently if police officers focus their attention on these deviant places. The appeal of focusing limited resources on a small number of high-activity crime places is straightforward. If crime can be prevented at these problem places, then police will be well positioned to lower citywide crime rates. In Policing Problem Places, Anthony Braga and David Weisburd make the case that hot spots policing is an effective approach to crime prevention that should be engaged by police departments in the United States and other countries. There is a strong and growing body of rigorous scientific evidence that the police can control crime hot spots without simply displacing crime problems to other places.
Police officers differ from civilians and neighborhood watch members in many ways, though notably in the areas of equipment carried and training. This additional equipment and training give police officers more authority and responsibilities than civilians. Since the police handle community safety as a part of their jobs, civilians should defer to them in all areas of community policing. Civilians and members of the neighborhood watch or volunteer policing agencies may not have the equipment or training that police officers have, but they can still assist law enforcement officials in many ways. The most powerful thing an individual can do to help prevent crime is to be aware of their surroundings and to know what to do in certain situations.
Predictive Policing Predictive Policing is one of a range of tools using better data, more finely crunched, to predict crime. They seem to promise better law-enforcement. Crime is one of the hardest aspects to have a first responder appear unless they are in the right place at the right time. Police departments around the world are taking on a new strategy to help them enforce the law, reach respondents and ultimately lessen the crime wave in known areas. Even though some fear that this type of system may ultimately bring on automation to police forces and lose the human interaction, others feel it is great effort to protect communities.
Technology has turned into a really important tool in the daily routine for policy officers. This is the reason that police candidates have to be literate in technological advances such as mapping and Comp Stat. This is a technology that maps out the city and shows the areas where most crimes occur. Technology aids police officers in identifying criminals and lookup their criminal records. Legal knowledge is very important for police officers to have an understanding in law like rules of evidence and the fourth amendment that protects individuals from illegal search and seizures.
Community Policing At a time of economic crisis, joblessness and homelessness, in addition to the many other damnable factors plaguing the minds of many fellow Americans, it is essential that police departments across this nation provide the highest quality of police services through varies community oriented policing projects and not merely arrests. Community policing is a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies in which supports the use of partnerships and problem solving techniques to proactively engage in the deterrence against crime. Further, it is a philosophy with a primary goal at making the community and the police allies or partners in the war against crime(The Police and the Community, pg 35). Because of such essentiality,
He began shifting the Department’s strategy from a reactive, efforts-based approach to a proactive, results-based approach. He focused on preventing crime before it began by sending more officers out on patrol rather than having officers sit in offices waiting to respond to 911 calls. He followed the “broken windows” theory and his police force went after “quality of life” misdemeanors with the belief that enforcing such misdemeanors would lead to a reduction in more serious crimes as well. In addition to pushing officers to be more proactive in the fight against crime, he introduced new performance measures that monitored managers’ plans for action and such action’s results. Prior to these measures, and in other police organizations across the country, work had been gauged in terms of effort (e.g., how many 911 calls were answered).
There could also be more community policing that could reduce physical abuse and social disorder that attributes to domestic violence. Community policing is also a strategy that shows a reduction in physical and social disorder. There are many areas that have implemented these types of programs to promote confidence in the police and participate in anti-crime programs. Community policing has been used to promote police and the community to share information and to problem solve through the different types of programs initiated in the community (Wehrman & De Angelis 2011). Wehrman and De Angelis (2011) state that there are four common forms of involvement being 1) police-community, 2) encouragement of citizens to step forward and speak to help police, 3) participation in crime-prevention programs and 4) having citizens sitting on advisory boards or committees.