A Peoples History of the United States by Howard Zinn Chapter 1: “Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress”

671 Words3 Pages
The author of A Peoples History of the United States opens up his book with the legendary mistake of Christopher Columbus. As Columbus landed his ship, the Santa Maria on an island of the Bahamas in 1492, he was sure he reached India. However, today it is well known that Columbus had reached the American Islands. The misconceptions start here. The people on land were branded as the “Indians” and the land itself was recognized as the land of gold and spices. Columbus decided that the best way to acquire gold and spices for his country’s wealth would be from the Indians themselves. He took aboard a few of the Arawak Indians as slaves to help him reach his goal. Columbus reached Haiti and set up a base called Navidad, leaving a few of his men here to observe the Indians and ultimately cultivate as much gold as possible. He himself traveled to Hispaniola. According to Columbus, he had reached China when in reality he was in Hispaniola. He describes the scene as mountainous and fertile, with many rivers. This was accurate, however Columbus added some fiction to the description by stating that there were many gold mines and species. Christopher Columbus characterized the Indians as “ naïve and free with their possessions” as they were willing to share with the outsiders. Due to Columbus’ exaggerations about his discovery, Ferdinand and Isabella, king and queen of Spain, felt the need to aid Columbus and his expeditions more, in hopes of acquiring wealth. By the year 1495, Columbus was losing hope. His men on the Navidad Island were not able to find any gold for surprisingly they were all killed due to gang attacks on the Indians. Columbus rounded up fifteen hundred Indians as slaves, bringing a large portion of them to Spain. The sea trip killed off most of the natives, leaving the rest to be killed in Spain after over working them and punishing them for

More about A Peoples History of the United States by Howard Zinn Chapter 1: “Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress”

Open Document