From today’s perspective, the early use of electroconvulsive therapy (which led to memory loss, fractured bones and other serious side effects) is considered draconian but during their era, clinicians used the technique in an attempt to help their clients achieve mental soundness. Counseling has evolved from that standard of care to one of “avoiding harm and imposing values” (American Counseling Association 2005, p.4). Brief
Throughout this paper I will be discussing Roger’s person-centered approach to psychotherapy. Here I will explore this model’s key features and any situations this model would be best suited. I will also be looking at the application of this model and discussing its strengths and weaknesses from both a counseling perspective and Christian viewpoint. Rogers began forming his ideas of person-centred therapy at a child guidance clinic working with maladjusted youth (Norcross, Prochaska 2003, p. 141). Working here he found time to write a book, but also received inspiration and confirmation of his views in the work of Otto Banks, who put emphasis on the importance of the humanity of
| Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients | | | | | | Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients Person-centred therapy, or client centred therapy as it is sometimes known, is a “non-directive form of talk therapy” which was originally developed by the humanist psychologist Carl Rogers and is currently one of the most widely used approaches in psychotherapy (Cherry, 2012). Rogers’ therapy was based on the idea of building a relationship with the client wherein they feel comfortable, respected, safe, and free to express themselves in a non-judgemental environment (Chrysalis, 2010). Rogers states that he used to ask himself “how can I treat, or cure, or change this person?” (Rogers, 1961) but through experience of working with clients he has found that he, as a therapist can’t change or ‘cure’ any client through techniques which have been taught or trained for. Rogers believes that while it is possible to explain a person to himself, to prescribe steps which should move them forward, to train them in how to lead a more satisfying way of life, that all such methods are futile and inconsequential because the most that they can do is bring about some temporary form of change (Rogers, 1961). This type of change is said to, more often than not, soon disappear, leaving the client more convinced than ever of their inadequacy.
“Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the Therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients” LOND02S Words: 2705 “Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the Therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients” Person Centred therapy is one of the many theories which are used in the field of psychotherapy and counselling. The first influences of this type of theory was by Carl Roger (1902-1987), he was an influential American psychologist, who along with Abraham Maslow (1908-1970 – Psychologist) was the founder for the humanist approach to clinical psychology. Abraham Maslow known for his thoughts on Self Actualization (see Fig. 1) which was also known as ‘Third Force in psychology’ which means that humanistic psychology emerged as another reaction to behaviourism and psychoanalysis, which were seen as the two major forces in the field. Prior to this ‘third force’ and Maslow it was thought that human behaviour was just a set of behaviours to satisfy the drive for not enough of something.
Each theory has their own similarities and differences which includes strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, it is ideal for a professional counselor to explore, and implement, many theories in his or her career. Adlerian Theory Key Concepts Adlerian Theory was developed by Alfred Adler who shared the same ideas as Freud but eventually concluded that Freud's concepts were too deterministic and limited. Adler eventually established his own theory of human development and psychotherapy, which he called Individual Psychology. Alfred Adler believed that understanding people grew from knowledge of their goals and drives, their family constellations, their social contexts, and their styles of life.
Compare and Contrast the Person Centred Model with one other Humanistic Approach, examining differences and similarities between the two approaches. Introduction Through this assignment I hope to demonstrate my understanding of the key concepts of the Person Centred Approach to counselling, its influences, strengths and weakness and how this theory compares and contrasts to the Humanistic approach of Gestalt Therapy. The Person Centred Model was an approach first devised by Carl Rogers during the 1950’s. He was the main driving force behind the changes proposing that the therapeutic relationship should be a warmer experience. Stating that the client was the expert and recognising that their condition improved when the counselling relationship was conducted on an even keel.
A person of both positive and negative feelings and impulses. To be empathic and to understand the persons thoughts feelings and struggles from their own point of view and to adopt the persons frame of mind. Also to be congruent genuine real and authentic in the relationship. Not to be judgemental but be supportive to help the person rediscover themselves. In all to avoid diagnosis, treatment plans and other methods that reflect the medical models of mental illness.
Word Count - 2448 “Evaluate the claim that Person Centred Therapy offers the Therapist all that she/he will need to treat Clients” Introduction In this essay I will be evaluating “Person Centred Therapy” in relation to the claim that it can give everything that a Therapist needs in order for a successful outcome in treating a client. I will look at the advantages and disadvantages of the therapy. I will include the main theoretical constructs and underlying philosophical influences. I will also discuss the way in which Carl Rogers explains and responds to psychological disorders and to what extent this approach is useful in treating these disorders. Person Centred Therapy became associated with the human potential movement.
In this essay I aim to evaluate the claim that the person centered approach is all that a therapist needs to treat a client. I will do this by discussing the key elements and core conditions of this approach. I will also discuss any criticisms and praises I feel about this approach. So far in my research I feel there are more strengths then weaknesses in this approach, however as I continue with my research and discover more, this may change. Once I have discussed the key elements to this approach and the strengths and weaknesses of it.
This will enable me to present my conclusion as to whether Person Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that is needed to treat clients. Counselling Course Assignment Can help client realise the solution but relies on them being able to be open and structured in their thinking and talking My experience in trying the person centred theory is that a client may not be able to structure their thoughts and just repeat themselves. An Introduced personality also does not always respond to open questions and clients may rely on counsellor for structure and some guidance. When practising this technique I found it limiting and the client (course colleague) was just repeating the same facts Advantages Client is given time to explore their problem and by articulating it they may become aware of aspects more clearly which can help them see a solution based on their experiences and lifestyle. Paraphrasing allows client to see that the counsellor is fully engaged and understand what they are saying.