From small cuts to amputations and more, women underwent the most gruesome constants of war first hand. If surgery was necessary, it consisted of two nurses holding down the soldier and the surgeon working on him with no pain medicine. They witnessed many horrific things from a personal viewpoint influencing these nurses and their diaries & journals.After the war, the field of nursing was changed. Nursing became the profession for mostly all women. The war made society view women as willing to give themselves up to others.
So women played a main role in the war as well as men because if someone was to be shot the medic which was normally a women would have to go and get him and try and help him. http://252320527578819796.weebly.com/womens-jobs-in-ww1.html World War Two The story of women’s employment during WWI was repeated during WWII. During WWII women worked in factories producing munitions, building ships, aeroplanes, in the auxiliary services as air-raid wardens, fire officers and evacuation officers, as drivers of fire engines, trains and trams, as conductors and as nurses. entry of women into occupations which were regarded as highly skilled and as male preserves, for example as drivers of fire engines, trains and trams and in the engineering, metal and shipbuilding industries, renewed debates about equal pay. despite the steady increase in women’s employment rates since the 1920s, a married woman’s place was still considered to be in the home http://www.striking-women.org/module/women-and-work/world-war-ii-1939-1945 Interwar The league of Nations – 10 Jan 1920 Hitlers Program of rearmament – 15 march 1935 ( Hitler was planning on expanding Germany with force
Before the civil war it was mostly men who were nurses, but since a lot of them went to war, the ladies took on the job. Some women wanted to help in any way they could. Some enlisted, but were declined because they were ladies. Though there some special cases, some actually got appointed positions in the war. “The rebel cavalry leader, Stuart has appointed to a position on his staff, with the rank of Major, a young lady residing at Fairfax Court House” (General Stuart’s New Aid, 1863).
Many of the injured individuals were injured by grenades, gaseous agents, bombs, or bullets. These weapons lead to missing limbs, broken bones, and the nurses seen blood every day. Hospitals were developed, medicines were created, surgical procedures, and even the ambulance all were developed during World War One. The individuals hurt severely had to have immediate care or they would die, and most of those hurt eventually died. In the field of medicine, physicians were familiar with Louis Pasteur’s germ theory and knew of Joseph Lister’s discoveries in the fields of bacteriology and antisepsis.
Patrick Blain Women of World War II Many Canadians believe that men are the ones who won the war, but we also have to remember all those who played a substantial role behind the scenes of all the action, the women. On the home front they made weapons and military crafts for those in battle. Many women were also near the battlefields nursing and taking care of wounded soldiers. WWII also brought women to the fighting front where they helped fighters in the Army, the Navy and the Air Force. In WWII women played an enormously tremendous role in Canada’s victory both on the home front and the war front.
(2) As a result of the Commission's efforts, the disease death rate of the Union Army was reduced and millions of dollars were raised in support of the Northern war effort. The US Sanitary Commission was formed by civilians who wanted to support the Union soldiers and prevent the numbers of deaths by disease seen in previous wars. During the recent Crimean War, 1853-1856, disease caused four out of five British soldiers to die. In an effort to prevent more deaths, the British Sanitary Commission was established. The BSC appointed a nurse named Florence Nightingale to oversee the conditions of the hospitals in the Crimea.
Using my own research i will discover whether the World War One had a positive effect on the role of women. After the immediate rise in female unemployment at the beginning of the war due to the ‘middle-classes wish to economise’ (first world war, accessed 07/01/09), the only option to replace the volunteers gone to front was to employ women in the jobs they had left behind. This was supported by all the major feminist groups, who suddenly ‘became avid patriots and organisers of the women in support of the war effort’ (war and gender, accessed 22/01/09). Overall women’s employment increased from ‘three million in 1914 to five million in 1918’ (Murphy, p373, 2000). For many of the women the war was ‘a genuinely liberating experience’ (first world war, accessed 07/01/09), and made the women feel useful as citizens.
Women played many roles in the civil war. They did not wait for the men in their lives to come home from the battlefield. Many women supported the war effort as nurses and aides, while others took a more upfront approach and secretly enlisted in the army or served as spies and smugglers. These new jobs delimitate their traditional roles as housewives and mothers and made them an important part of the war effort. Two of the important women in the civil war were, Clara Barton and Harriet Tubman.
There are many women who used their photography skills during World War II to examine and bring the different faces of the war to the masses. One of the famous female photographers, Toni Frissell, had a career photographing fashion and the upper class for magazines like Vogue and Harper’s Bazaar. She knew a lot of the country’s wealthy people, and when she decided on a career change, her family did not approve. Once war came to the country, she forayed into photographing nurses, orphans, African-American airmen, WACs, and soldiers. She worked for the American Red Cross, Eighth Army Air Force and the Women’s Army Corps.
Case Study: Women in Second World War Tracey Freeman Chamberlain College of Nursing Contemporary History HIST410N-64786 Professor Rose July 25, 2015 The roles that May Craig, Toni Frissell and Ester Bubley played in World War Two (WWII), not only showed heroism, their contributions made considerable differences in the lives they touched. All three being women with careers, each felt a need to contribute their talents, as a journalist and photographers, leaving the safety of their homeland, to travel either across the country or abroad to report the war and its effects. Mary Craig, a Washington correspondent, was said to have covered WWII with the same ”keen eye and shard tongue” that informed her daily “Inside Washington”