Women's Status in Paleolithic Times

515 Words3 Pages
Joshua Finkelstein. Pre-AP World Women lost status between the Paleolithic Era and the Neolithic Era because of a greater understanding of the role of men in procreation and because of the Agricultural Revolution. In the Paleolithic Era, humans lived in hunting and gathering societies. This all changed with the formation of agricultural cities. Humans no longer relied on hunting and gathering for survival, and our understanding of the world changed forever. In Hunting and Gathering Paleolithic societies, men and women were equals. These societies valued women as procreators. They honored women. They believed in female, creative, reproductive power. Women were believed to have magic and that reproduction was the result of this magic. Paleolithic times relied heavily upon women to give birth to new members of the clan. Therefore, women ensured that the clan as a whole lives on even after the death of individual members. The role of men in reproduction was totally unknown to Paleolithic people. During the Neolithic Era, unlike the Paleolithic era, humans began to understand animal husbandry. This gave rise to an understanding that men played an equal part in the reproductive process. As a result of this new understanding, Neolithic people no longer revered women as magical, reproducing beings. Now, men realized their part in reproduction. They wanted control over the process. The result of this understanding was that men became concerned about paternity and keeping women closer to home. Marriage rituals developed as a result to keep track of women and to ensure paternity of children. Religion began to focus more on gods and less on goddesses. Similarly, the change from hunting and gathering to agriculture also diminished the status of women. In Hunting and
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