Women in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

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Powerful Beyond Measure: The Women of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is an epic poem written during the Middle Ages, a time in which women played a negligible role in society and, as such, were considered too unworthy for real consideration. Men were the dominant sex; they controlled not only women, but also the laws, religion, and morals of the time. However, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is somewhat different from that reality in regards to women. Females have significant positions throughout Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, where they move the plot and espouse the values of the characters and medieval society, A “good” woman during medieval times was a meek, beautiful mother and wife. While some aspects of sexuality were considered evil, most people during the Middle Ages agreed that sex was appropriate for procreation, applying God’s command to have children (Harksen); so while being a virgin was an ideal, it was unrealistic for the majority of the population. The idea that women were inferior and should submit to men was pervasive throughout medieval society and especially the church, which was indisputably the principal societal force during the Middle Ages. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, there are two women who fall into this category of the “perfect woman”: Lady Guinevere and the Virgin Mary, with Guinevere being the more “real” of the two and Mary being the “ultimate” woman. According to Marina Warner, Mary is an archetype for perfect behavior for women, symbolizing obedience and modesty. She is also a virgin, which means that she has managed to avoid the source of all evil, which, according to Christianity, is sexuality; however, she is also a mother, which is an important aspect of being a medieval woman. She is therefore a “life-giver without sin.” Guinevere has a very small active role in the book; she
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