Wembley Trip Essay

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I went to Wembley stadium on 31st of March 2011 for my physics trip to examine the physics behind the seating areas and the arch structure that supports the roof. Also the visit included a tour of the whole stadium, history and the events that take place in the stadium. Wembley stadium is England’s national football stadium located in Wembley Park, in Brent, London, England. It has a seating capacity of 90,000; meaning it is the second largest stadium in Europe and largest roof-covered seating in the world. The stadium is the home venue of the England national team. My main aim was to see how cantilever beams have been used and structure that supports the roof at this stadium. The stadium roof has an area of 40,000m2. The stadium roof rises to 52 metres above the pitch and is supported by an arch which has diameter of 7m, rising 133 metres above level of the external concourse. With a span of 315 metres-the length of three football pitches, the arch is the longest single span roof structure in the world. The Arch is made of British steel, made up of 500 steel tubes and hold over 5,000 tonnes of the roof structure. It will be visible from 13 miles away. Over 200 people, both on and off site, have worked on building arch. On the trip to the stadium, Mr Paul officer was tour guide and who is one of structural engineers who had worked on the making of new stadium. He had talked about how cantilever beam was important in the making of stadium. The cantilever beam allowed the team of engineers to have no columns that held up each floor of seats. In the old stadium higher stands were held in position through pillars, the disadvantage of this was that some seats had restricted view. The solution to this problem was build cantilever beams in the new stadium to hold up the top stands so there will be no restricted view where ever you sit in the stadium. However,

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