Walmrt Business Cost Leadership

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Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Generic Business Strategy: Overall Cost Leadership Table of Contents 1. Wal-Mart’s Generic Strategy: Overall Cost Leadership 1 2. Pricing practices of Wal-Mart based on Overall Cost Leadership 4 3. Developments of the retailing industry in the US and Wal-mart position: 5 References 5 1. Wal-Mart’s Generic Strategy: Overall Cost Leadership In the retail industry nowadays, the reputation of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. has been worldwide recognized by its dominance of retail markets, the US great expansions, effective Brands Developments and its developments into the Brands Developments (Hayden, Lee, McMahon & Pereira, 2002). With references to today’s high competition in the global markets, each firm figure out the best generic business strategies which can help it to maintain and increase the level of competiveness in its markets. Generally, there are five options for firms to consider in its efforts to enhance competitiveness: the low-cost provider strategy or Overall cost leaderships, differentiation strategy to integrate more diversities into its product lines, best-cost provider strategy to offer the customers with more values in their experience, focused (or market niche) strategy based on low costs to concentrate to specific segments of customers, and the focused (or market niche) strategy based on differentiation to focus on specific buyer segment and beat the other rivals with its competitive product lines (Porter, 1980). Figure 1.1. Five typical generic business strategies for firms to increase competiveness In general, for a firm to identify the level of competition in the market so that it can adopt the right generic business strategy to increase competitiveness, it should effective deploy the Porter's approach of competitive strategies or the Ansoff's approach of the Growth Matrix so that it can make clear of its position

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