‘the Key Theme of Much Modern Literature Is Literature Itself’. with Reference to Two Texts That You Have Studied Say to What Extent You Agree or Disagree with This Statement.

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‘The key theme of much modern literature is literature itself’. With reference to two texts that you have studied say to what extent you agree or disagree with this statement. Both ‘Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead’ and ‘The French Lieutenant’s Woman’ are clearly aware that they are works of art. The major theme in both texts is Art vs. Reality; Stoppard’s purpose suggests that we are more affected by fictional things we see in the theatre, rather than real life events. As an audience, we crave the melodramatic. Fowles’s text reminds us more that his characters have independence and freedom outside of the author’s expectations. This is much more realistic as his characters have psychological realism whereas Rosencrantz and Guildenstern do not. Fowles is constantly trying to highlight the differences between art and reality in order to give his characters independence. Up to Chapter 13’s digression, Fowles’s readers have been allowed to consider that they have been reading a conventional Victorian novel to a certain extent. However, Fowles’s repetition of ‘perhaps’ encourages his readers to view the text in a more fictional way. When Fowles teases the audience by saying; ‘perhaps I live now in one of the houses I have brought into the fiction’ – he humorously says that his fictional characters are ‘perhaps’ an ‘illusion’ therefore stating that the whole novel is an illusion. From the outset we already know that their author controls Rosencrantz and Guildenstern as Shakespeare already writes out their destiny for them. In ‘Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead’, the distinctions between art and reality get totally jumbled. First, ‘Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Are Dead’ is nothing but a play on the stage. Secondly, it is a play that interacts with the action of an earlier play, Shakespeare’s ‘Hamlet’. Thirdly, it is unclear to what extent the

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