The Great Gatsby and American Beauty Paired Text Studies

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The great Gatsby and American Beauty Paired text studies In what ways are the two texts connected or interrelated? To what extent do the texts reflect the values, attitudes and beliefs of the society, culture or historical period in which they were created and/or set? Both F. Scott Fitzgerald's 1926 novel, The Great Gatsby and Sam Mendes' film, American Beauty (1999) cannot fail to impress the reader or audience on the likeness surrounding the two. Even though both texts are established in America, they are set in different eras; whereas The Great Gatsby is set in the roaring twenties’ American beauty is a contemporary film. Both texts have strong social and historical context, nevertheless, the texts are connected through their exploration of several themes and issues which are of concern to contemporary readers and viewers. While both The Great Gatsby and American Beauty were created in vastly different time periods and historical eras, both are a medium of social criticism, one is about the decline of the American dream and people faking their social status; the other, of the pursuit of happiness in the middle class. Therefore The Great Gatsby and American Beauty reflect not only the historical period in which each were set, but also the values and concerns of the author, director, and the overall society at the times the texts were created. The American dream is “a national ethos of the United States in which freedom includes a promise of the possibility of prosperity and success. In the definition of the American Dream by James Truslow Adams in 1931, "life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement" regardless of social class or circumstances of birth.[1] The idea of the American Dream is rooted in the United States Declaration of Independence which proclaims that "all men are
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