The Establishment and Delivery of a Forest School Programme

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The Establishment and Delivery of a Forest School Programme 1. Understand the development of Forest School locally and in the UK. 1.1 Summarise the recent history of Forest School. The ethos and philosophies of Forest Schools have been developing from a number of sources since the 1800’s. Friedrich Froebel ideas and philosophy came from his work in forestry and his background in teaching. He became known as the “father of Kindergarten’s”. He created a Play and Activity Institute in Germany 1837 which then became a “kindergarten” (children’s garden) in 1940. The kindergarten’s philosophy focused on pre-school age children and developing their creative play, healthy physical activity and learning about the natural world through direct experience. Froebel’s emphasis on the importance of play led him to observe the children’s play and to design natural “gifts” that would enhance their play. The ethos of outdoor education and play originated in Sweden in 1957. The “Skogsmulle” – a fictional woodland character, was developed by Gosta Frohm. The woodland characters were incredibly popular in helping Swedish children learn about nature. Siw Linde became a Skogsmulle leader in the 1970’s and then went onto create Sweden’s first Nursery Forest School in 1985 – I Ur och Skur. The direct translation of this name means “rain or shine”. Juliet Robertson states that the principles of the I Ur och Skur are based on the following: • The pedagogical approach is that children’s need of knowledge, activities and togetherness is fulfilled by being in nature. • Children learn how to be in nature and how to protect it. This is achieved by having fun together in the forest, fields, mountains and on lakes in all kinds of weather, all year round. • Cooperation with the children’s parents maintains quality outdoor activities. • Nature is not

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