The Development of Commerce in Sui and Tang Dynasty

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Hoi Tai Chan HIST 201 12-13-2012 The development of commerce in Sui and Tang Dynasty The development of agriculture and handicraft industry must drive the development of commerce. The Sui Dynasty did something to promote the business. First, the Sui unified the coins. In the early Sui, people use different coins in eastern and central area. The size and the weight of the coins were different. Some of the coins were in low quality. It was not beneficial in trading. When Yang Jian became the emperor of Sui, he made a new coin called Wuzhu, then distributed the coins to all gateways. When people passed the gate, they must show their coins. If they had different coins, the coins will be taken away. When the son of Yang Jian accede the throne, he was not able to control the empire well. The coins were made illegally. The coins were confusing again. Therefore, silk was used in trading except coins. Second, the Dynasty unified the measurement. For example, the old measurement of 1 foot 2 inches become 1 foot. The Emperor Yang of Sui changed the measurement again. He recovered the old measurement, but it was not last long. Most of the measurement in the Tang followed the Sui. Sui Dynasty built road and courier station for travelling. Dredged the canal was very important for communication and business. These policies helped developing the economy and drove the development of business. The developing of commerce was showed in the flourishing metropolises. Chang’an and Luoyang were the biggest metropolis. Chang’an was the capital. People were from everywhere around the country and foreign countries. People participated in business instead of agriculture. The Emperor Yang invited merchants from border and foreign to have a banquet in Luoyang. The banquet was extravagant, but it showed Luoyang was flourishing. Luoyang and Chang’an were not only a national city. They were
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