The Concepts of Literature in Western and Islamic Literature

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THE CONCEPTS OF LITERATURE IN WESTERN AND ISLAMIC TRADITION INTRODUCTION Literature can be defined as a man’s creation using fictional quality, described with language, in order to serve certain purposes. Through literature, the writer’s insight of the meaning of life from his experience is conveyed as a vision of life and fictional characters are created. Literature entails a vast array of forms including prose, novel, drama and poetry. This discussion covers the concepts of literature in the Western and Islamic tradition. To further explore the above dichotomy, this paper examines the major elements that differentiate them comparing these two traditions, this paper, besides …. Brief history POINT 1-KNOWLEDGE One unifying function of literature to both Western and Islamic tradition is that it expands a man’s knowledge of self. Syed Ali Ashraf (1977) classifies this knowledge as “self-awareness that man becomes conscious of his relationship with God, with nature and with the world at large” (52). The author later adds that the awareness of this reality somehow is not easily reachable as man is given “a passionate soul attached to his body” which may lure him to become selfish, and this state of selfishness initiate a conflict which intrigues a writer to produce a work based on imagination. This imagination assists the writer to view the inter-relationship among different life occurrences and, between Spirit and self as well as between spiritual and material reality. Thus, only if the writer’s perception, intellectual and spiritual realizations are integrated entirely, imagination then becomes the dynamic which frames the principles of assessing literature into a great, a good or a bad one. However, within this one unifying function of literature, the Western literature of the twentieth century seems
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