Tartuffe - Stock Characters

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Provide a discussion of Molière’s use of stock characters in Tartuffe. Please be specific and address important passages in the text as well as define “stock characters.” A stock character is one that fits a common stereotype. The audience associates these characters with certain descriptive terms. Common comedic examples are the dumb blonde, the town drunk, and the cat lady. The play Tartuffe by Moliere uses many stock characters. Similar characters are seen in past and future plays and stories. In the first scene, the audience identifies Madame Pernelle as the snobby noblewoman. The very first line in the play is Madame Pernelle announcing her exit and also calling to her servant, Flipote. Later on in the scene she is found to be the only person that supports Tartuffe, the hypocrite (Moliere 25). This shows that she is stubborn and foolish which are aspects of her stock character. Dorine, Mariane’s servant, is also identified early on in the play. Madame Pernelle describes her as “too saucy for a lady’s-maid” (Moliere 24). Throughout the play she proves to be the clever servant stock character. She plays an integral role in exposing Tartuffe as a fraud to Orgon. Another key stock character is actually two characters. Valère and Mariane are the young lovers. Significant conflict was created when Orgon decided to force Mariane to marry Tartuffe (Moliere 37). This type of stock character is in the spotlight in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet which was published 70 years before Tartuffe. Damis, Mariane’s brother, could be described as the hothead brother. He can’t control himself when he overhears the exchange between Tartuffe and Elmire. He fails to reveal Tartuffe as an adulterer to Orgon. After calling Tartuffe a swindler, Orgon kicks Damis out and disinherits him (Moliere 62). Cléante, Orgon’s brother-in-law, is the voice of reason. He tries to talk
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