Survey of the Sciences: Gravity Lab

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Unit 2 Lab 1: Gravity Lab In this experiment, a centrifuge was used to separate soil particles in test tubes. The first part of the experiment was using the same sample at different rpms on the centrifuge. My prediction for what would happen in this portion was; the faster rate of rpms would result in more layers separated. The centrifuge was started at 5000 rpms and this resulted in 3 layers of soil. The second run was at 10000 rpms and resulted in 7 layers. The third run was at 15000 rpms and resulted in 9 layers. The final run was at 20000 rpms and resulted in 5 layers. This proved my prediction wrong. This means that there is a specific rpm that is best used for separating soil, and it is no necessarily the fastest. The second part of this experiment was seeing how layers separated in varying levels of cesium suspension. Each run was set at 15000 rpms. The first test had a suspension of 0.5g cesium and resulted in 3 layers of soil separated. The second test had a suspension of 1.5g cesium and resulted in 9 layers of soil separated. The third test had a suspension of 2g cesium and also resulted in 9 layers of soil separated. The final test had a suspension of 2.5g cesium and resulted in 11 layers of soil separated. This test revealed that the higher concentration of cesium resulted in more separation. This is due to the drag force the suspension has on the soil

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