Summary of “All I Want in Life Is an Unfair Advantage”

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In the article, Devin Leonard (2005) describes the fraud of AIG and AIG’s former CEO Greenberg. Joye discloses that AIG has been improperly booking premiums it receives for workers’ compensation insurance and the CEO Greenberg knows it but does not do anything to stop it. Joye reports the fraud in meetings with Greenberg, Tizzo and the president of AIG but receives no attention. Later, Joye resigns and works for other companies. He keeps silent about what he discovers for many years but he keeps his AIG files and shows them in an investigation on AIG’s accounting fraud from Spitzer. During the investigation, Greenberg resigns. The schemes AIG plays include doing business with companies that it secretly controls in Barbados and Bermuda, dressing up its income statements by playing games on its derivatives trading desk and largely understating its loss reserves, and Greenberg’s personal initiation with General Re, a Berkshire Hathaway subsidiary, to increase AIG's reserves through an allegedly fraudulent "nontraditional" insurance deal. Offshore subsidiaries, including SICO, operate outside the jurisdiction of U.S. regulators. These subsidiaries allow the parent to transfer risks off its books and holds down its reserve requirements. Islands including Bermuda and Barbados are havens for reinsurers and help create large growth of reinsurance in AIG. A company called Coral Reinsurance draws attention from regulators. In the fight against regulators, AIG does not admit that Coral Reinsurance is an affiliate and pays no fine. It later transfers large pieces of reinsurance from Coral Reinsurance to Union Excess, another company modeled on Coral Re. AIG also uses loopholes in loss-portfolio transactions to commit fraud and it pays fines after the fraud is discovered by the SEC. General Re executives plead guilty to conspiring to violate securities laws. Greenberg is under

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