Significance Of The Past In The Great Gatsby

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The Great Gatsby “So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past” (180). This is the last line of F Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby . In this novel Fitzgerald tries to show that each of us carries our past with us, but trying to change or relive the past is useless. The novel’s narrator, Nick, tries to show Gatsby that “you can’t repeat the past,” to which Gatsby replies, “Why of course you can!” (110). Throughout the novel, the past plays a enormous part in Nick and Gatsby’s lives causing them to have different views on the present and future. Gatsby's past emerges in his romantic need for Daisy and his hope in material objects such as money. While, Nick’s past, grounded in his Midwestern upbringing, allows him to place his hope in those around him rather than in the past relationship than Gatsby treasures. Nick's Midwestern values help to guide him through the novel. For example, Nick’s father tells him that, “all the people in this world haven't had the advantages you’ve had” (1) . This shows when Nick explains that his father's words have forced him to “reserve all judgments” and that “reserving judgments is a matter of infinite hope”. The idea is that Nick's solid upbringing has taught him to place his hope in people, not things. This is also what Nick refers to when he…show more content…
Nick’s past, his Midwestern upbringing, brings perspective and value to Gatsby's history, but Gatsby does not change because his past is based on lies. The result is a tragic end for Gatsby and this leaves Nick only able to feel “a certain shame” (170). In the end, Gatsby failed because his request of Daisy was impossible. She could not go to Tom and say, “I never loved you,” because this, like so much of Gatsby's past, would be a lie. So to his incorruptible dream, Gatsby was faithful until the

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