Significance of Social Groups in to Kill a Mockingbird

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Significance of Social Groups in To Kill A Mockingbird "I think there's just one kind of folks. Folks." These were wise spoken words from nine year old Jean Louise Finch, better known as Scout. While the small town of Maycomb, Alabama became highly overcomplicated with social hierarchy, Scout and her brother Jem learned some very valuable lessons about how the real world works. While their father Atticus tries to raise them in a very respectful way, the children cannot help noticing the social divides between families with different personalities, wealth and race. The presence of social groups in this novel is significant because Maycomb is divided into social classes according to their family, sexism stereotypes separate people based on gender and the way people are treated is based on race. Maycomb is a town with many different people. Social groups are determined by relatives, occupations and race. There are four social classes in Maycomb. There are the ordinary kind like the townspeople, the kind like the Cunninghams out in the woods, the kind ones like the Ewells down in the dump, and the Negroes. The Ewells are the lowest amongst the whites in Maycomb because they are poor and Mr Bob Ewell is a drunk. The only thing that elevates them at any level in the community is the fact that they are white. These classes result in physical separation. Your social class had an effect on where you lived in Maycomb. The town had most high class people living close to the center, lower class farmers as you moved outward, and lastly the blacks on the limits of town. "First Purchase African M.E. Church was in the Quarters outside the southern town limits, across the old sawmill tracks" (118). Lastly, limits on relationships and friendships occur throughout the book. Aunt Alexandra forbids Scout to play with Walter Cunningham because of his status in the community.

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