SENSORY PROCESS AND PERCEPTION Introduction to Sensation and Perception Although intimately related, sensation and perception play two complimentary but different roles in how we interpret our world. Sensation refers to the process of sensing our environment through touch, taste, sight, sound, and smell. This information is sent to our brains in raw form where perception comes into play. Perception is the way we interpret these sensations and therefore make sense of everything around us. SENSATION Sensation is defined as the process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system receive and represent stimulus energies from our environment.
The NLP Communication Model Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) is about the ability to discover and change the way we communicate (internally, with ourselves, and externally, with others) in order to achieve our specific and desired outcomes. The NLP communication model is based on cognitive psychology and was developed by John Grinder and Richard Bandler. According to the NLP communication model, when someone behaves in a certain way (their external behaviour), a chain reaction is set up within you (your internal response), which in turn causes you to respond in some way (your external behaviour), which then creates a chain reaction within the other person (their internal response), and the cycle continues. The internal representations that we make about an outside event are not necessarilythe event itself.Typically, what happens is that there is an external event and we run that eventthrough our internal processing. We make an Internal Representation (I/R) of thatevent.
The process through which we make sense of the world around us can be understood by studying two different key concepts known as Sensation and Perception (Baron, 2001). Sensation is about the initial contact between an organism and its psychical environment. In this process our nervous system and sensory receptors receive stimulus energy. These sensory
‘Human behavior and performance are the result of multiple influences.’ Examine and assess this assertion, drawing on examples from Chapters 1, 6 and 7 of Discovering Psychology. How a human behaves and performs is influenced by a variety of internal and external influences. This essay will outline and assess influences that are related to the formation of language, personality and friendship. This will be achieved by evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of evidence collated from studies and experiments. This essay will aim to conclude that the theory of influences does affect human behavior and performance.
How do we organise our visual sensations into perception? Sensation and perception a two terms that both relate to how one experiences and understands the environment they are in. Despite being related (and often confused), they have very different meanings. Sensation can be defined as the process in which information is taken from the outside world through our sensory organs into our brains. This occurs through the five different senses – touch, hearing, taste, smell and sight.
Essay #1 Information is stored in memory and is brought to bear in order to make sense of the world. According to the our text, the process by which different individuals makes sense of the world and construe their immediate reality, are based on emotional and behavioral reactions that as they unfold are influenced by the our mental representations, or schemas. Schemas allow individuals to organize, interpret and make sense of situations, themselves and access their own psychological states, and other people as well. Schemas allow us to categorize and group information about experiences ideas, people. It serves to organize and simplify vast amounts of information efficiently so that it can be used quickly to make inferences about people and decisions.
Bodily-kinesthetic intelligence is the ability to use one’s mental abilities to coordinate one’s own bodily movements. Interpersonal intelligence is the capacity to understand the intentions, motivations and feelings of other people. Intrapersonal intelligence is the ability to understand one’s own feelings and motivations. I can
This is a type of thinking which explains an action and it is closely related to procedural memory. The ability to remember and create new memories seems to define our life and who we are but how can we organise all the thought and make sure they don’t turn into a complete chaos? Firstly, we can organise our thoughts by using mental images which helps us remember verbal and written information better by making mental pictures in our mind. It is very helpful to use unusual and colourful images as this helps to fix and recall the information in our mind. It is easier to forget blunt and ordinary images.
III. Can we control our behavior and attitudes? When does our behavior affect our attitude? Psychologist define attitude as a learned tendency, attitude means manner, disposition, feeling, position, with regard to a person or thing; tendency or orientation, especially of the mind. Behavior means the manner of conducting oneself anything that an organism does involving action and response to stimulation the response of an individual, group, or species to its environment the way in which someone behaves; an instance of such behavior the way in which something functions or operates.
An individual’s response to their environment can appear as though it is an impulse act. This occurs because information is transmitted to the mind, is processed immediately, and the behavior is the result of completion. Cognition involves discovering, recognizing, studying, investigating, learning, or making decisions (Ruisel, 2010). It is composed of the ways that the mind functions, thinks, and uses information that results in an individual’s behavior. Interdisciplinary Perspective Cognitive psychology is a branch of psychology;