Romeo and Juliet: an Analysis of Various Forms of Love

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Suzanne Eastwood Dr. Caughron Literature Class 4 10 December 2012 Romeo and Juliet: An Analysis of Various Forms of Love In the romantic tragedy, Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare illustrates through character relationships the power of Romeo’s and Juliet’s agape love for each other and its transcendence over all other forms of love. Shakespeare permits the way the characters speak and relate to each other to reveal truths about the general nature of love and the distinguishing features of agape love. Particular relationships in the drama, Romeo’s love for Rosaline and Friar Lawrence’s fatherly love for Romeo, provide evidence for the potency of Romeo’s genuine, sacrificial love for Juliet. One particular relationship which accentuates Romeo’s love for Juliet is Romeo’s love for Rosaline which demonstrates eros love. While Romeo felt passionate, eros love for Rosaline, the sincerity was lacking and eventually deteriorated. This is first exhibited through Romeo’s descriptions of Rosaline’s physical beauty. First, Romeo juxtaposes Rosaline’s beauty to the moon, “She hath Dian’s wit” which is a common comparison to Greek women (1.1.217). Romeo, however, emphasizes the sun’s superior beauty when compared to Rosaline as he states, “One fairer than love! The all seeing sun / Ne’er saw her match since the world begun” (1.3.99-100). By contrast, when Romeo lays eyes on Juliet, he immediately associates Juliet’s beauty with the sun during his exclamation, “It is the East, and Juliet is the sun” (2.2.3). Therefore, Rosaline’s physical appearance, Romeo’s original motive for love, instantly pales against Juliet’s extrinsic and external beauty. Also, Romeo’s expression of his love for Rosaline through oxymoron such as, “O brawling love, O loving hate” serves to illustrate the unclear nature of his love for her (1.1.181). Romeo’s equivocal love for Rosaline is chiefly
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