Role of Fate in the Iliad

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In the Iliad, fate have been a very important role.In the Iliad, fate always seems to be always lurking around the corner, waiting for its next victim to meet his or her destiny, which is in the end ultimately death. Even the gods are even unable to stop or intervene in the course of fate. It was considered heroic for one to accept his fate honorably, and shameful to try to avoid it. Fate is thought of as a powerful force and is used to describe many of the actions in the book. “My mother tells me of two possible destinies carrying me toward death: Either, if I stay here and fight... my return home is gone, but my glory shall be everlasting; but if I return home..the excellence of my glory is gone, but there will be a long life” (Homer 9.410-16). Despite the fact that everyone will eventually die at some point within their lives, which is not fate or destiny at work, but which is a reality, Achilleus can make choices about his future. If fate was ultimately the only option for Achilleus, he would not have the option of having any sort of free will or the ability to even make decisions. The decisions which Achilleus does make, however, are the reasons that will ultimately lead him to determine his own fate. The choice of going into battle knowing that there was a possibility for death, which most warriors already know, is not because fate has already decided it for him: he chooses to fight. If fate made the all of the decisions for him Achilles would have never challenged Agamemnon for Briseis. Homer uses Fate as an excuse for characters to rationalize the situations instead of having them deal with the consequences of actually having to make a choice. When Akhilleus finally makes a decision, good or bad, fate is to blame for the outcome of a decision. Fate does not control the results or consequences of a decision and it seems that destiny is used only as an excuse
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