Reckless Living in Jazz Age

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CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION “An author ought to write for the youth of his own generation, the critics of the next, and the schoolmaster of ever afterwards” - F. Scott Fitzgerald. The 1920s have many names in America: the Roaring Twenties, the Boom, the Jazz Age. It was a period of wild economic prosperity, cultural flowering and a shaking up of social mores. The 1920s dawned on an America ready for peace and prosperity. The evil of war had been defeated, and the next great threat in Europe was not yet visible on the horizon. A booming stock market contributed to a huge growth in consumer spending, as investors saw their wealth soar. This infusion of new money brought with it a new morality for the young social set, one less concerned with the traditional values of past generations and more interested in individualism and modernism. Policy changes in the United States unwittingly encouraged this new culture. Prohibition drove America’s drinking population into speakeasies, underground clubs where people could enjoy their booze and the newly popular jazz music. Sexual mores loosened. Youth-centric culture flourished. Women bobbed their hair and traded floor-length skirts for the flapper dresses that live on today as Halloween costumes. The Nineteenth Amendment guaranteed women the right to vote, and the speakeasies were the first place in America where it became acceptable for a woman who was not a prostitute to drink and smoke in public. Psychoanalysis became fashionable among the wealthy who happily shed their inhibitions with Sigmund Freud’s approval. It was also the defining era of one of America’s greatest writers, Fitzgerald’s life as a writer. The contemporary writers who influenced Fitzgerald most significantly were four: Edmund Wilson, H.L.Mencken, Ring Lardner and Ernest Hemingway. Besides these four, the other writers who graced

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