Medications are also helpful and typically given to those who suffer from PTSD. 1. Anti-depressants like Prozac, Zoloft, or Paxil help decrease the physical symptoms associated with the illness, as well as Clonidine, Guanidine, and Propranolol, decrease physical symptoms associated with PTSD. Individuals with PTSD are much likely to experience a relapse of their illness if antidepressant treatment is not continued for at least a year. 2.
I believe it is important to get to the root of the problem and deal directly with it. In the case of PTSD, the root is the trauma experienced. Once we learn how to deal with our feelings about the traumatic event, we can move forward in learning how to control the thoughts and feelings that can cause us stress relating to the event. This can be done very effectively through cognitive-behavioral therapy, where the emphasis is on learning why we respond the way we do and learning new, less distressing ways to respond. Through learning, we can become better equipped to handle stress in a constructive manner.
Nevertheless, Beck’s categorization still provides invaluable cues to cognitive therapist in identifying cognitive errors. Once distortion thoughts have been identified, therapist can form a goal-orientated treatment by encouraging his/her patient to gather evidence that against these thoughts, and thus eliminating cognitive errors. Application of Cognitive Therapy in PTSD Cognitive therapy is one of the techniques that aim to reduce PTSD symptoms. By altering one’s cognitive error, PTSD patients can assign new meaning to traumatic event and also learn to manage re-experiencing symptoms, thus enhancing one’s social and occupational functioning level. In order to achieve these therapeutic goals, Clark and Ehlers (2004) proposed that a specialized cognitive therapy for PTSD should contain two progressive phrases, which namely Trauma and Disorder Focused.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder I would like to talk to you about a disease or defect in the human body that affects many people in the world today. I actually know someone that I am very close to who has been diagnosed with this disorder. My fiancé was diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder years ago. He has many trials to endure everyday just to get through the day. Someone with this disorder has a lot of trouble even with the things that may not be an issue for an average person.
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder UHCL Post-traumatic Stress Disorder also referred to as PTSD is a condition from which nearly 10% of Americans suffer. Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) involves an extreme anxiety disorder, which occurs when a person goes through a mental trauma of a death of loved one, or any emotional, physical or sexual abuse enduring psychological disturbance attributed to the experience of a major traumatic event (Mayo clinic, 2011). PTSD is a tragic event that affects one psychologically which can make one feel angry, confused or scared after a traumatic effect. PTSD affects an estimated 5.2 million Americans (Medicine.net, 2011). Studies show that approximately 70% of Americans will be
How Is PTSD Treated? The target of treatment is to reduce the arousing and physical symptoms connected with PTSD, to advance daily functioning and to help the person better handle the event that set off the disorder. Treatment for PTSD may involve psychotherapy (a type of counseling), prescription, or both. Medication: Doctors use antidepressants prescriptions to treat PTSD and to manage the emotion of anxiety and its associated symptoms, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Paroxetine hydrochloride ,Citalopram, Fluvoxamin, Fluoxetine and Sertraline; and tricyclic antidepressants such as Amitriptyline and Doxepin. Tranquilizers such as Lorazepam and Clonazepam; mood stabilizers such as Divalproex Sodium andLamotrigine; and neuroleptics such as Quetiapine and Ariprazole are sometimes
The Hamilton Centers web site explains, It is important for anyone with PTSD to be treated by a mental health care provider who is experienced with PTSD. Some people with PTSD need to try different treatments to find what works for their symptoms. Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of the main treatments for people with PTSD are psychotherapy (“talk” therapy) and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy, group therapy, exposure [and virtual exposure] therapy, as well as medications that help ease the symptoms of depression and anxiety and help promote sleep. Scientists are attempting to determine which treatments work best for which type of trauma (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder,
Disaster preparedness training can help such people in improving immediate physical safety and logistics issues that are involved with a traumatic event (Shalev, 2004). This training can offer important preventive factors against developing PTSD. Conclusion PTSD is a normal reaction to an abnormal situation so preventing it can be impossible. PTSD not only affects an individual but also his family and the society. Families that have PTSD victims can benefit from counseling, parenting classes and conflict resolution education.
Beck's approach became known for its effective treatment of depression. CBT works by focusing how you think about yourself, the world and other people - how what you do affects your thoughts and feelings. CBT can help you to change how you think (cognitive) and your actions (behaviour), it works in the here and now problems, and not the causes of your distress. CBT has been proven to work well with anxiety, depression, panic, phobias and post traumatic stress. CBT may use group sessions of therapy as can PCT, CBT helps you look at the problem as a whole but break it down into smaller more manageable parts.
The person may benefit from professional counselling sessions in order for them to get to the bottom of what is causing the distress. You should give the person opportunity to talk and express themselves, making sure that you are non-judgmental and supportive. 4.3 Working closely and getting to know people will often help you to discover the triggers that make people distressed. You may manage to find ways in which you can contribute to reduce causes of distress. Depending on the underlying forces, distress can sometime be dealt with by physical means, such as, an immediate removal from the cause such as taking a break from work or from caring for a difficult, very ill, demanding relative.