Poetry Coursework: Life Lessons in Poetry

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How are life lessons given in poetry? Many different ideas are explored in poetry as love, war, life and death and even advice. Advice is given through many poems and sometimes implicitly. Some famous poems are the best examples of this theme. As a very good example, I chose “if” by Rudyard Kipling, a less known poem called “Poem at Thirty-Nine” by Alice Walker and my last poem is “Once upon a time” by Gabriel Okara. The tone in each poem is very different. In ‘If”, Rudyard Kipling uses a didactic tone. The whole poem sounds as if it were a lesson in class. The poet repeats at each beginning of stanza the phrase ‘If you can’. This anaphora represents layers of bad elements being peeled of every line. The various advice changes throughout the poem but the way it is presented stays the same. First he presents what is good to be done and then the consequence of this action. In ‘Advice to a son’, Hemingway also takes on a didactic tone. Every line apart from the five last ones starts with ‘Never’ and continues with what we shouldn’t do. For example the first line is: ‘Never trust a white man’ but it also concludes with ‘or you’ll sleep on straw’. This poem is an enumeration of things man shouldn’t do otherwise something bad will happen. Even if it is written about all the bad things that could happen, it tells you to live your life because either way you will die. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Polonius gives advice to his son Laerte. The tirade can be compared to ‘If’ as Shakespeare chose to use a didactic tone. Also each line is divided into different parts. It starts with what you should do but then compromises it. He for example says: ‘be thou familiar, but by no means vulgar’. In ‘Once upon a time’, the tone is rather childish. The poem starts off with the famous line ‘Once upon a time’, which makes us think the poem is a fairy tail. The honesty the father has
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