Plato’s Teaching About Reality in His Analogy of the Cave

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`Plato’s teaching about reality in his analogy of the cave Plato was a philosopher who lived in Ancient Greece. Known by some as the Father of Philosophy, Plato put forward his analogy of the cave, in order to explain his views about the realm of the Forms. Also the analogy of the cave was made to tell and inform people about philosophy. The cave is about men who are prisoners in a cave and their hands and legs are in chains also their face is restricted which does not give them the chance to see. The only thing they can see is the wall in front of them. In the cave behind them is a fire. Unknown to them there is a rampart between them and the fire. Unknown to the people there are other people carrying thins on their heads. The only thing the people can hear are the voices of the people carrying the things and the shadows of the objects. Plato said if one of the people was to escape and tries to explain what he has seen there would not believe him because they have been in the cave since birth and have not seen the outside world. He explains the theory of the cave by assuming that the prisoners are average humans and they don’t want to change from the way they think of the word. It could also mean that we the people of the world are arrogant and ignorant and we don’t want to change our views about the world. The chains which are bound to the prisoners represent the mind and how they hold humans captives to what we want to believe because we have been brought up in that way. The fire, shadows and echoes represents the world as we see it. This world is a aposteri this means everything in it are fake and they all have little portion of the real image. As the prisoner who escaped from the cave is trying to get to the surface, he suffers from trying to get to the surface. He must also face the problem of trying to adjust to the sunlight. At first, prisoner

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