Pex-10-01 Essay

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Exercise 10: Acid-Base Balance: Activity 1: Hyperventilation Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. The fastest compensatory mechanism for maintaining pH homeostasis in the human body is You correctly answered: c. the chemical buffering system. 2. An increase in hydrogen ion concentration would You correctly answered: d. decrease pH. 3. The amount of carbon dioxide in the blood is measured in You correctly answered: b. mm Hg. 4. The reaction of water and carbon dioxide is catalyzed by You correctly answered: a. carbonic anhydrase. 03/12/13 page 1 Experiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question: What do you think will happen to the pH and PCO2 levels with hyperventilation? Your answer : c. pH will increase and PCO2 will decrease. Stop & Think Questions: Were the pH and PCO2 in the normal range? You correctly answered: c. Both pH and PCO2 were in the normal range. What was the effect of returning to normal breathing after hyperventilation? You correctly answered: b. The breathing stopped temporarily to retain carbon dioxide. Experiment Data: Condition Min PCO2 Max PCO2 Min pH Max pH Normal 40 40 7.38 7.38 Hyperventilation 19.7 40 7.39 7.69 Hyperventilation / Normal 35.3 40 7.38 7.47 Post-lab Quiz Results You scored 100% by answering 4 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. Hyperventilation results in You correctly answered: b. respiratory alkalosis. 2. With hyperventilation, the higher peaks on the tracing indicate You correctly answered: a. a larger volume of air. 3. Which of the following is not a potential cause of respiratory alkalosis? You correctly answered: d. emphysema 4. The kidneys can compensate for respiratory alkalosis by You correctly answered: b. retaining H+ and excreting bicarbonate

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