Paradise lost: Satan

1370 Words6 Pages
A tragic hero, defined by Aristotle, is a man of noble stature who rises to a great height and then loses everything due to a unique tragic flaw that is present within. From the outset of John Milton’s Paradise Lost the character of Satan exhibits many heroic aspects, which set the stage for the reader’s favorable impression of his nature. How could one possibly associate the idea of heroism and it’s attributes with Satan, Father of Lies and Man’s Tempter? If one can put faith and Catholic doctrine aside, Milton’s portrayal of the character of Satan proves to be radically contradictory to actual reality. In the poem Satan is presented as a superior being fallen from grace due to a flaw of envy within himself. Therefore, Milton’s depiction of Satan is that of a tragic hero. Throughout Paradise Lost Satan’s power, courage, guile, prowess, refusal to submit to a perceived dictatorial power, and leadership all qualify him to be considered as a hero. Milton describes Satan’s power when he says, “[Satan] Stood like a tow’r; his form had not yet lost / All her original brightness.” “High on a Throne of Royal State…Satan exalted sat. Highly respected as an archangel in Heaven, Satan continues to display his power as he is “exalted” by his fellow demons in Hell. Coupled with such power is his evident courage, driven by a certain vengeful spirit erupting from his defeat by God the Father. It took courage to rise up against God the Father initially, and perseverance in courage, despite defeat, is seen in Satan’s refusal to submit to one whom he sees as a tyrant. Ingenuity is portrayed in Satan’s development of a plan to combat God which Beelzebub conveys saying, “Seduce them [man] to our Party, that thir God may prove thir foe, and with repenting hand abolish his own works.” Satan’s guile is shown when he successfully infiltrates Eden by tricking the angel
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