Outline and Assess Key Arguments Against the Introduction of Voluntary Euthanasia

1974 Words8 Pages
“Outline and assess key arguments against the introduction of voluntary euthanasia.” ‘I will not prescribe a deadly drug to please someone, nor to give advice that may course his death’ (Hippocrates, 460-370 bce). Hippocrates was a physician from ancient Greece, he was the author of the most famous ‘oath’ that doctors swear on, which they should always adhere too. Euthanasia is a widely discussed topic with a diverse variation of views along with religious objections. First, I will give a brief description of the definition of euthanasia and explain the various types available, along with the law concerning euthanasia, including acts and omissions. Second, I will look at various arguments surrounding voluntary euthanasia, assessing the consequences of the outcome from each argument. I will then conclude, summing up the valid arguments that have been discussed. The term euthanasia comes from the Greek word ‘eu’ meaning good and ‘thanatos’ meaning death(Calder, 2012). Euthanasia can be defined as ‘the act or practice of ending the life of an individual suffering from a terminal illness or an incurable condition as by lethal injection or the suspension of extraordinary medical treatment’ (Dictionary, 2009). There are three main types of euthanasia. Voluntary, when the patient requests that action be taken to end his or her own life. Non-voluntary, when a person’s life is ended without the person’s knowledge, for example, a person in a coma. Involuntary, the person wants to live but their life is taken without their consent (BBC, 2013). At this time in Great Britain, along with virtually all countries, euthanasia as well as assisted suicide are both illegal. Euthanasia is available however with restrictions in the Netherlands and Belgium. Although, under the ‘1961 suicide act it is an offence to aid and abet, counsel or procure a suicide’ (Calder, 2012).
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