In 1972, one of the largest scandals in United States history occurred. This constitutional crisis was called the Watergate Scandal. The Watergate scandal consisted of a series of court cases and the initial break in of the Watergate Hotel Democratic offices, it was also said to help President Nixon into re-election. There were many suspicions against Nixon and his government partners but the blame instantly was on the five men arrested for the break in. The Watergate Scandal trials occurred through 1972-1974, when Nixon, close to being impeached, eventually resigned from the presidency.
Watergate Scandal LaToya R. Williams History 145 January 5, 2012 Watergate Scandal "Five Held in Plot to Bug Democratic Offices Here," said the headline at the bottom of page one in the Washington Post on Sunday, June 18, 1972. The story reported that a team of burglars had been arrested inside the offices of the Democratic National Committee in the Watergate office complex in Washington. (Lewis, 1972, pA01) This was the opening line to the Washington Post newspaper after the men were arrested for breaking into the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters of the Watergate complex. This signified the beginning of political scandal widely known as the Watergate scandal. The Watergate scandal included the president’s staff as
Watergate Scandal The Watergate scandal was one of the biggest political scandals, which rocked the United States in 1970s. The scandal which made the headlines of almost all the dailies of the world for several months and it changed the lives of several individuals, including the 37th U.S. President, Richard Nixon, and several others from the Nixon administration. Actually, for those who followed the scandal closely say that Watergate changed the history of American politics. June 17, 1972, five men were arrested at the Democratic National committee office suite in Watergate. The criminals planned to enter and bug the Democratic National committee home of the Democrats headquarters.
Nixon Doctrine Vanessa Hayes Professor Maloney POL300042VA016-1128-001 Contemp Intl Problems December 9, 2012 President Richard Nixon announces that henceforth the United States will expect its Asian allies to tend to their own military defense. The Nixon Doctrine, as the president's statement came to be known, clearly indicated his determination to "Vietnamize" the Vietnam War. When Richard Nixon took office in early 1969, the United States had been at war in Vietnam for nearly four years. The bloody conflict had already claimed the lives of more than 25,000 American troops and countless Vietnamese. Despite its best efforts, the United States was no closer to victory than before.
In January 1973 the seven indicted men were tried before the U.S. District court in Washington, D.C. Five had plead guilty and two were convicted of illegal wiretapping, burglary, and conspiracy. American’s began to notice the possibility of the break-in being a part of a program of espionage which caused the U.S. Senate to conduct an investigation. When the senate had discovered that Nixon had been recording all phone conversations that were held in the oval office, there was no longer a way to cover up the scandal which had occurred. When the people have an administration under a President accused of being part of a cover-up of criminal activity, it shakes their faith in government and leads to a questioning of the morals of their leaders. (Leanne Belair, 2007) On August 8, 1974 Nixon had resigned as president of the United States to avoid being the first president being convicted in a Senate impeachment trial.
Gorbachev, Tear Down This Wall” Speech. I also studied Reagan’s several meetings with Gorbachev in both the United States and in Moscow. I believe that the crucial role of leadership in any war, including a cold one, is demonstrated by our 40th president, Ronald Reagan. Even ex-dictator Saddam Hussein felt a tad nostalgic for the former leader after his death in 2004. While in jail, Hussein told one of his American guards, “I wish things were like when Ronald Reagan was still president” (McCarthy
Seven conspirators were indicted on charges related to the Watergate affair. By the time of these indictments, many people had begun to suspect that Nixon was involved in Watergate. Some of Nixon’s aides testified before a grand jury about the president’s involvement in Watergate. They also testified that Nixon had secretly taped every conversation that took place in the Oval Office. Those tapes would prove President Nixon’s guilt.
THE BAY OF PIGS, DECLASSIFIED The Bay of Pigs invasion in April of 1961 has been a source of embarrassment for the Kennedy administration and has been seen as an immense failure on the part of the CIA and our intelligence. The reasons for this embarrassment and failure are many and as we see in the film, Bay of Pigs Declassified, they are not so easily deciphered. In the following paragraphs we will look at, the reason for the invasion, what was supposed to happen during the invasion, what actually happened and why. The first things we need to look at are why were we invading Cuba and what was our objective in the invasion? In order to understand the reasons for the invasion we must look at the fear and loathing the U.S. had for Communism.
Communism in the Cold War "The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and want, they spread and grow in the evil soil of the poverty and strife. They reach their full growth when the hope of a people for a better life has died. We must keep that hope alive." as said by Harry S. Truman on march 12, 1947 in The Truman Doctrine. While Truman, Eisenhower, and Kennedy all had the same same Cold War intention of ending communism, their ways of achieving their goal were different.The Cold War was an angry dispute between the United States and the Soviet Union about whether we should spread or contain communism (Ayres 817).
Richard Nixon Vietnamize the war (train the South Vietnamese to fight their own and the U.S. support them with bombing raids), mine North harbor, bombing and invasion of Cambodia and Laos ( Kent University demonstration Release of the Pentagon Papers by Daniel Ellsberg revealed the war unwinnable, but presidents ignored the conclusion of CIA Nixon tried to stop its release( New York Times Co. v. United States S C: A free press was more important than keeping secrets of the government End draft (voluntary army), 26th Amendment reduced the voting age to 18 Congress passed the War Powers Act which prevented the president from sending troops to a foreign country for more than 60 days without a vote by Congress. “Ping Pong Diplomacy” with China Anti-Ballistic Missile (ABM) Treaty (limit defensive missiles) & Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT) (limit offensive missiles) ( Détente with USSR All the President’s Men by Carl Bernstein & Bob Woodward Jimmy Carter: Return of the Panama Canal to Panama, Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel, failure in the Iran Hostage