Native Son Symbolism

450 Words2 Pages
The novel, Native Son by Richard Wright book tells the misfortune of Bigger Thomas, a black boy raised in the Chicago slums throughout the great depression. Wright uses symbolism extensively in the novel. The use of symbolism allows Wright to explain the entire novel in the first few pages. Even though symbols are widely used in the novel, the black rat, snow and blindness are three very important ones. In the opening scene of the novel, Bigger must confront a rat in his family’s one-room apartment. He overcomes the rat by throwing a shoe at it and killing it. The rat symbolizes the fate, feelings, and actions of the main character. The parallels between the rat and Bigger Thomas are unmistakable. Bigger enters civilization like the rat cunningly enters his family’s home and is killed. This scene also foreshadows Bigger’s clash with severe forces of racism in society and popular culture; though he doesn’t kill those forces in American society itself, he does succeed in killing them within himself, by opening up to Boris A. Max; his lawyer and telling his story. A light snow begins falling at the start of Book Two, and this snow eventually turns into a blizzard that aids in Bigger’s capture. Throughout the novel, Bigger thinks of whites not as individuals, but as White Mountain or a great natural force pressing down upon him. The blizzard is at its peak when Bigger jumps from his window to escape after Mary’s bones are discovered in the furnace. When he falls to the ground, the snow fills his mouth, ears, and eyes, basically causing all his senses to be flooded with a literal whiteness, representing the metaphorical “whiteness” he feels has been scheming against and managing him his whole life. Bigger tries to flee, but the snow has sealed off all opportunities of escape, allowing the police who are coincidentally white to arrest him. Lastly, the blindness of Mrs.
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