National Parks In The 1900's

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The establishments of certain specific land and water resources agencies in the early 1900’s, the late 1800’s, and some even dating back to the origins of the United States were pivotal moments in American history, despite the fact that the agencies did not necessarily have immediate significant impacts. The US Forest Service (USFS), the National Park Service (NPS), the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the Bureau of Reclamation (BuRec), and the US Army Corps of Engineers (the Corps) all evolved as time passed by in response to changing public demands, economic concerns, national interests, and especially the change in environmental regulation and treatment. More specifically, beginning in the 1960’s, these agencies underwent significant shifts…show more content…
In the 1800’s, Congress saw it fit that forests and wildernesses such as Yellowstone Country and Yosemite Valley should be preserved for the benefit and recreation of the people. By the late 1800’s, Congress had preserved and set aside Yellowstone, Yosemite, Sequoia, and other wildernesses as national parks. By 1916, the Department of the Interior, who originally managed the national parks, was responsible for fourteen national parks and twenty-one national monuments. President Woodrow Wilson saw it fit that a separate agency should be created to manage the increasing number of parks and monuments and thus the NPS was created. The NPS continued to expand as time went on; the ten-year span from 1951 to 1961 saw the establishment of over fifty new parks. After the Wilderness Act was passed in 1964, the NPS developed similar permit and restriction policies that the USFS had done as mentioned above. Permits were applied to overnight campers and such and some of the restrictions placed on parks were even more rigorous than those enforced by the USFS. George Hartzog, director of NPS from 1964 to 1972, was the catalyst in taking the NPS to new directions in environmental preservation and treatment. As part of managing the parks, the NPS strived to maintain biotic and ecological associations within each park. The Alaska National…show more content…
The Corps’ goal is to supply crucial public engineering services to reinforce the nation’s security, stimulate its economy, and minimize dangers from disasters. The origin of the Corps dates far back to the early 1800’s when the army established the Corps as an individual, isolated branch in which to operate. During the 1800’s, the Corps made significant contributions to coastal safety and regulation by building lighthouses, jetties, coastal fortifications, and much more. They extended their reach into building numerous monuments and buildings in the nation’s capital. The progress the Corps made through the years is impressive, mainly accredited to the vast size of the Corps compared to the previous agencies. In the 20th century, the Corps began to devote much of their efforts to flood control, eventually becoming the leading flood control agency. In addition, the Corps became a major source of hydroelectric energy for the nation and a leading facilitator of recreation. By the 1960’s, the Corps had transformed into a huge environmental preservation and renewal agency. The 1972 Federal Water Pollution Control Act cemented many of the Corps’ regulatory functions in the nation’s wetlands. Since then, the Corps has been relied upon by the nation to deliver hurricane flood protection as well protection from other natural disasters. On top of that, the Corps has

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