Nat Turner's Rebellion

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Daniel Fang Mr. Schwartz AP US History I 23 March 2009 Nat Turner’s Rebellion: An Inevitable Racial Bloodbath On October 2, 1800, slave Nancy Turner gave birth to a child, whom she named Nathaniel Turner. In the August of 1831, Nat Turner would rise up to lead the “bloodiest slave revolt in Southern history, one that was to have a profound and irrevocable impact on the destinies of Southern whites and blacks alike” (4). Steven B. Oates’ The Fires of Jubilee: Nat Turner’s Fierce Rebellion details a racial bloodbath that unfolded in Southampton County in two stages, as rebel slaves murdered the whites then whites slaughtered blacks. The black rebellion was inevitable, and following the insurrection, the white backlash was inevitable as well. The Turner Rebellion was unavoidable due to the circumstances of the time. The black insurrection was inevitable due to preceding rebellions and slave discontent. “Ever since the 1790s, slave discontent had seemed on the rise in both the Old Dominion and many other parts of the South” (15). Such slave discontent took the form of several rebellions that contributed towards a climate of insurgency in Virginia. For example, there was a full scale slave rebellion in the 1790s on the island of Santo Domingo where “fighting was unspeakably savage, with whites and blacks slaughtering one another in a carnage of racial violence that ultimately cost some sixty thousand lives” (15). The insurgents succeeded in overthrowing the French and establishing independence in Haiti. The rebellion’s greatest impact was the so called “Santo Domingo virus—a sickness, whites believed, that arrived on slave ships from the West Indies, infected American slaves, and caused them to run away or murder people in their delirium” (16). This concept of the Santo Domingo virus set a precedent for insurrection in Virginia. In 1799, “Southampton County

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