Mineral Trioxide Aggregate

1998 Words8 Pages
INTRODUCTION Dental caries is the most common dental disease children. Children are also susceptible to the dental trauma as compared to adults. When a significant amount of tooth tissue is lost, the dental pulp may be adversely affected. This may necessitate advanced conservative procedures involving extirpation of the dental pulp and obliteration of the space with gutta-percha and root canal sealers. If these procedures are unsuccessful the surgical intervention is indicated. The main pre-requisites of a material to be used as a root end filling material are biocompatibility and the ability to set in an aqueous environment. Materials of choice for filling the root ends prior to flap repositioning include Dental Amalgam, Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC), and Intermediate restorative material (IRM). None of these materials is the ideal restorative material for the root end of a tooth. In cases of young permanent tooth there are other procedures like apexification and apexogenesis which have to be carried out. Calcium hydroxide claims its priority in the treatment of such teeth due to its ability to heal the biological tissues. But as a material it has some limitations like inability to prevent microleakage and inability to set in the presence of the moisture. The newer material called ‘Mineral Trioxide Aggregate’ has shown very promising results to overcome the problems faced with calcium hydroxide. This material can be a suitable alternative for calcium hydroxide. This library dissertation is an effort for knowing the different perspectives of this material .As it can be used for the various procedures in pediatric dental patients it is also important to find out its applications. Dr. Torabinejad developed MTA at Loma Linda University in 19931. A patent was taken out for MTA in 1995 (Torabinejad & White1995) 2. It is a compound

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