Midaq Alley - Heat

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In Midaq Alley by Naguib Mahfouz and The Assault by Harry Mulisch each author has employed the aspect of heat as a literary device to illustrate certain elements in the novels. While heat can be understood in terms of temperature, in the case of its use in these novels, it has been employed figuratively. Heat is utilized by each of these novelists in order to show strongly held emotions which reveal qualities about the protagonists (and other characters) . In Midaq Alley, Mahfouz uses more than the hot and sultry setting of Cairo to show the aspect of heat in his novel. Both Hamida and Abbas can be characterized through the use of heat as each of them feels strongly held emotions which can be illustrated in terms of heat. In The Assault, in addition to the actual heat of the murderous fire that destroys Anton’s home and his life, heat can be seen in the emotions Anton experiences. Heat can be said to be present in all of the “episodes” in The Assault, although it is decreasing at the end of the novel. Heat as a literary device is more constant throughout Midaq Alley. The different ways heat is utilized in each of the novels suggests that one author brings about a resolution to his character’s feelings, while the other author does not. The aspect of heat has a prominence at the beginning of both Midaq Alley and The Assault. In Midaq Alley both Hamida and Abbas are characterized by the aspect of heat. Hamida has a burning desire to be free of the alley and her mother’s influence. For instance, she was often involved in arguments, both with her mother and the other women in the alley, as the “quarrels...flar[ing] up between her and other women.”[1] This passion in Hamida can be seen as an example of heat as she is hot-tempered and passionate to improve her situation. This “desire to fight and conquer”[2] is an example of how heat characterizes her. Abbas also feels
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