Mann Gulch Fire Essay

1490 Words6 Pages
Mann Gulch Fire On August 5th, 1949 what was thought to be a routine day in the lives of 16 smokejumpers, will be remembered within the U.S. Forest service as well as firefighting history. The Mann Gulch fire occurred in Montana’s Helena National Forest, and prior to this incident, no smokejumper had ever died fighting a wildland fire. The fire, which was caused by lightning strike, was originally spotted at 12:25 pm. Due to the remote location and lack of roads; smokejumpers were dispatched to the incident. Forman Wagner (Wag) Dodge and his crew made their jump a few hours after the call. After landing on the north side of the gulch the crew gathered themselves and gear and headed down the gulch towards the Missouri river. Dodge had scouted the fire and began to move the crew to a location upwind of the fire and near the river. From there they could attack the fire from a safer position,…show more content…
In 1977 the Forest Service made carrying fire shelters mandatory for all firefighters after three fatalities occurred on the Battlement Creek Fire. The Mann Gulch fire obviously happened before shelters were invented, but if these men would have been carrying them, the outcome could have been very different. There have been numerous cases since the implementation of fire shelters where crews have been overtaken by wildfires and lived to talk about it. In most cases, the sole reason for survival, was the use of fire shelters. The shelters are able to shield trapped firefighters from the radiant heat of the fire, as well as give them a small amount of breathable air amidst the superheated gases. Because grass is such a light flashy fuel, in grass fires it is known that most firefighters die from the inhalation of superheated gases and actually do not burn to death. Having a fire shelter would have given the men the few seconds or minutes needed to breath while the fire quickly burned past

More about Mann Gulch Fire Essay

Open Document