Wildfires, Friend or Foe

2005 Words9 Pages
Wildfires: Friend or Foe? Jules Luna Red Rocks Community College Abstract To evaluate the impact of wildfires on our ecosystem, one needs to weigh the long-term benefits against short-term loses. Fires have an immediate negative impact on the ecosystem. They destroy trees, pollute water supplies and destroy property. However, not all effects are negative. Forest fires play an important role in keeping our forests healthy and ecosystem in balance. Fire clears wild lands of heavy brush, leaving room for new grasses, herbs and regenerated shrubs that pro¬vide food and habitat for many wildlife species. With fewer plants absorbing water, streams are fuller, benefiting other types of plants and animals. Over the past 50 years forest managers have developed a policy of either preventing or putting forest fires out quickly. This has led to a build-up of fuels for fires to burn. In Colorado there are 24 million acres of forest that are overgrown, diseased or old because of fire suppression or other forest management practices. Disturbance is critical to preserving the diversity of species and maintaining natural processes that keep the forests healthy. Increasingly the federal government is considering the importance of wildfire disturbance in shaping their policies. This paper discusses the pros and cons of wildfires. Keywords: Wildfires, fire suppression, forest fire, ecosystems, fire policy Wildfires cause damage, killing plants and wildlife. Residents and firefighters are injured or killed. Structures are damaged or destroyed. The loss of trees heightens the risk of significant erosion and landslides. In the short term, fire can adversely affect industry, tourism and property values. However, some of the long-term effects are beneficial for the environment and the animals and plants that live there. To evaluate the impact of wildfires
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