Lit1 Task 2

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LIT1 TASK 2 Situation A Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 According to the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, covered employers are required to allow their employees to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave during any 12 month period. An employee can take the unpaid leave for family or medical reasons to help balance the demands of the workplace with family needs such as the birth of a newborn child, taking a medical leave because of a serious health condition, or caring for an immediate family member with a health condition. Any previous health benefits must be maintained during the leave. Employees are eligible if they have been at the company at least 12 months and worked at least 1,250 hours during those last 12 months of employment. Since Employee A has been with the company for two years, and is taking time off to care for an immediate family member, in this case his children, he meets the requirements to be eligible for FMLA leave. In this situation, there was no violation of the law. Since the employer is required to give up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave, the manager has the right to deny the request for the 11 weeks of withheld salary. Situation B Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 was created to prohibit age discrimination in employment that would put older workers at a disadvantage in regards to either retaining or regaining employment. This law protects employees 40 years of age and older against discrimination on the basis of age in hiring, firing, promotion, layoff, benefits, wages, and job assignments. Employment should be based fairly on ability rather than age. Since employee B was denied promotion due to age, a violation of this Age Discrimination in Employment Act has occurred. As long as the promotion was denied based on age and not any other factors, Employee B

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