Les Grands Seigneurs

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Structure and language Form and Structure The form of the poem seems quite conventional, laid out in four stanzas, and the poem begins by reflecting on conventionality. It is structured in two parts, however, with the first three stanzas describing romantic love before a dramatic 'volta' (turn around) in the final stanza, which uses black humour to undermine the meaning of earlier stanzas. The twist is emphasised because the third stanza has only three lines, unlike the others which have four. This means that the poem has 15 lines, only one line short of a sonnet, a form usually associated with romantic love. Perhaps the poet intends to reveal a wry humour here. Imagery The title Les Grands Seigneurs sounds grandiose, partly because it is French, a language associated with chivalry and courtly love in the medieval era. The term originally referred to aristocratic or noble men, but it has become a phrase that's used ironically. Men are described in a series of hyperbolic and extraordinary metaphors, some of which reference the era of knights and damsels - "castellated towers" and "buttresses" are architectural features of medieval castles. But some of the metaphors have a subtle air of the ridiculous, subverting (going against) the romantic ideal: they are "performing seals" or "rocking-horses/prancing down the promenade". Neither verb suggests dignity! The first person possessive pronoun "my" is used quite frequently in relation to men, except in the final stanza, when the narrator becomes a possession. The metaphors do suggest that the narrator depends on men and the way in which they respond to her for security: "buttresses" and "ballast" are both images of support and balance. The third and fourth stanzas depict the narrator as she is viewed by men. In the third stanza the images confirm the motif of courtly love - she is a "queen" - and
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