King Lear's Fool

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Focusing on Act 1 Scene 4 and Act 3 Scene 2, explore how the role of the Fool contributes to the tragic impact of King Lear. The play, King Lear expresses the hamartia and peripetiea that bring about the tragic death of a once powerful monarch. Rather than just allowing Lear himself to portray these features, Shakespeare uses the Fool to point out the King’s flaws, and also to develop the themes of human corruption and injustice which may lead Lear to becoming insane in the first place. Act 1 Scene 4 shows how the role of the Fool contributes to the tragic impact of King Lear by using comic relief. Shakespeare uses comic relief in order to overrule a serious situation which is, Lear asking Kent to assist upon him. The comic relief in this scene is not satirical or critical, which is shown by the “things be cut shorter” joke. However, the comic relief in this play differs from that of the Clown in Othello because it rarely simply lightens the mood – it makes it more tragic by darkening the mood. The Fool enters Act 1 Scene 4 as Lear asks Kent to serve him. The Fool may also feel threatened about the position Kent is going to put in as he is Lear’s close friend. This may be because the Fool feels as though he is the only companion of Lear. Another way to bring humour to the scene is when the Fool calls Lear “my boy”. This is humorous yet ironic because the Fool and Lear are both the same age (in act 3 scene 2). This may make the audience laugh as the Fool isn’t taking Lear seriously. The Fool can call Lear whatever he wants. Also Lear doesn’t banish the Fool because the Fool is always right. The Fool can get away with his comments because he has a special position in the King’s court. The Fool is also a realistic/convincing individual, who plays the role of the King’s friend and confidante. Thus the Fool is desperate to help him. The Fools speech to Lear tells

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