Kinetic and Potential Energy

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KINETIC AND POTENTIAL ENERGY WORKSHEET Name:________________________ Determine whether the objects in the following problems have kinetic or potential energy. Then choose the correct formula to use: KE= 1/2 m v2 PE = mass x gravitational acceleration (9.8m/s2) x height OR Weight X Height Energy= joules Weight= Newton Mass= kilograms Velocity= m/s Gravitational acceleration= (9.8 m/s2) 1. You serve a volleyball with a mass of 2.1 kg. The ball leaves your hand with a speed of 30 m/s. The ball has ______________________ energy. Calculate it. 2. A baby carriage is sitting at the top of a hill that is 21 m high. The carriage with the baby weighs 12 N. The carriage has ____________ energy. Calculate it. 3. A car is traveling with a velocity of 40 m/s and has a mass of 1120 kg. The car has ___________energy. Calculate it. 4. A cinder block is sitting on a platform 20 m high. It weighs 79 N. The block has _____________ energy. Calculate it. 5. There is a bell at the top of a tower that is 45 m high. The bell weighs 190 N. The bell has ____________ energy. Calculate it. 6. A roller coaster is at the top of a 72 m hill and weighs 966 N. The coaster (at this moment) has ____________ energy. Calculate it. 7. What is the kinetic energy of a 3-kilogram ball that is rolling at 2 meters per second? 8. Two objects were lifted by a machine. One object had a mass of 2 kilograms, and was lifted at a speed of 2 m/sec. The other had a mass of 4 kilograms and was lifted at a rate of 3 m/sec. a. Which object had more kinetic energy while it was being lifted? b. Which object had more potential energy when it was lifted to a distance of 10 meters? Show your

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