Keats's View On Death In His Odes

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The great odes by John Keats effortlessly survive the onslaught of time and modern anti-romantic crusade. How far it is due to the fact that the poet in these poems projects realistically Death, the ultimate conqueror is debatable, but their popularity to a great extent is due to his attitude to death as portrayed in them. They are a quest for truth – the ultimate truth of which death is an inevitable part. The Renaissance liberated Man from the shackles of religious bondage of the Middle Ages and released the mind’s spiritual potentialities. Man indulged in self-assessment and an awareness of individual identity developed through various stages of self consciousness. It is quite natural that he would never search for a way of excelling the final negation of consciousness that is Death. It is also natural that they would try to find out a way of reconciling the painful contrasts of life-flux and instability in one hand and eternity on the other. All five great poems by Keats portray this dilemma and dichotomy. In other words, the tragic world of reality ruled by the finite and mortal condition of man clashes with the ideal, the world of art. They may be defined as the “troubled poems” exploring the dark passages of human soul. All of them display a similar train of thought and a unity of feeling. In Keats’s odes we find the idea to be proven. In ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’, the urn is an inanimate object, but the storied depiction on it of a world of love, beauty, joy and devotion is beyond death. It lies in a timeless world of silence. The poem opens with an address to the urn, which is described as the “still unravish’d bride of quietness” and “foster child of silence and slow time”. Its purity and sanctity is preserved and ensured in a world where neither sound nor tide of time exists, a world which is in sharp contrast to the ever-noisy and ever-changing real
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