John Keats - Does 'Bright Star' and 'La Belle Dame Sans Merci' Show the Context of the Author?

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The context influences the ideas that are portrayed within a text. John Keats’ context is evident within his 1819 poems ‘Bright Star’ and ‘La Belle Dame Sans Merci’ in their examination of the desire for immortality and the power of love. These concepts reflect the Romantic Movement which emerged in the late 18th century and early 19th century and focused on the belief that nature, independence and love are of great importance in life. The Romantics opposed the focus on rationality and reason of the Neo-classicists and their belief that emotional restraint was necessary and science offered answers to the dilemmas facing humanity. Keats’ poems clearly show the importance he places on idealism, immortality, the power of imagination and love in human experience and existence. Keats’ poem ‘Bright Star’ powerfully demonstrates the desire for the ideal, for immortality and the Romantic attitude to nature as an inspirational force. Keats is inspired by the “steadfast” quality of a personified star and wishes he could be as “steadfast as thou art”. However, he does not want to “hang aloft in the night” “watching, with eternal lids apart” being so far from human relationships, but desires to experience human love and passion. Through the use of personification a reader can have a deeper understanding of his ideal world. The constant repetition of the eternal time period, seen through the use of words such as “eternal”, “steadfast” and “unchangeable” clearly shows his longing for the ability to be immortal. Keats expresses his ideal world through the imagery of the “new soft-fallen mask of snow” as it is a metaphor for purity. The alliteration of the ‘m’ sounds in the two lines referring to snow reinforces this image of perfection. Keats reflects the Romantic ideas of imagination influencing human desire and the aspiration for the ideal life, for immortality to be able to

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