WESTERN GOVERNORS UNIVERSITY Financial Analysis RJET Task 1 Executive Summary An extremely crucial element to any business entity is the financial analysis process. So what exactly is financial analysis? The actual definition is The assessment of the (1) effectiveness with which funds (investment and debt) are employed in a firm, (2) efficiency and profitability of its operations, and (3) value and safety of debtors' claims against the firm's assets. It employs techniques such as 'funds flow analysis' and financial ratios to understand the problems and opportunities inherent in an investment or financing decision. (WebFinance, Inc, 2013) Simplified it is the process of evaluating the current business, let’s say their effectiveness, and their future in their industry.
The purpose of the financial statement audit is to ensure the entity being audited is preparing the financial statements in conformance with General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The information is important to investors, managers, banks,
This expression is also used as a general evaluation of a firm's overall financial health over a given period of time, and can be used to compare related firms across the same industry or to compare industries or sectors in aggregation. While evaluating financial performance for our companies we can take help of the financial ratios as well. According to Barron the performance of a business enterprise is affected by its strategies and operations in market and non-market environments. (Baron, 2000) Financial ratios are an important element in determining the performance of an organization. Financial ratios should be analyzed by a professional accountant.
Recording also will classify and summarize economic events. The bookkeeping function is included in the recording of economic events. Accounting reports are then communicated to interested internal and external users by means of financial statements. Internal interested users are individuals inside the company who plan, organize and run the business. These users can be comprised of finance directors, marketing managers, human resources, or management.
Internal users that use the financial statements would be accounting personnel, departments heads, corporate auditors, business unit leaders, and top management. These financial statements provide specific and varying data to all the internal users. For the accounting personnel, the objective is to prepare and present any accurate and complete data according to the norms. Department heads and leaders bring different perspectives to financial issues by undergoing accounting reports. Internal auditors, these accounting reports light on the tools a company uses to comply with all the rules.
Net income plus depreciation will equal their cash flow. Problem 4.5 from Page 141, Chapter 4 A. How does this balance sheet differ from the one presented in table 4.1 for Sunnyvale? There are difference in BestCare and Sunnyvale when it comes to total assets, liabilities and debt ratio. BestCare had less value than Sunnyvale.
The audit for the financial statements will include evidence supporting amounts and disclosures in statements, examining, accounting principles used assessment, estimates made by management, evaluating all of the financial statements overall. The internal control over financial reporting audit will be acquiring an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating and testing the design and operation of the effectiveness of internal control and conducting procedures as necessary. The internal control over financial reporting within a company is meant to provide a reasonable assurance as to the reliability of financial reporting and for the preparation of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance to the generally accepted accounting principles
It shows all costs and all revenues, divided into several categories. Monitoring the flow of funds is relation of the monitoring of changes in assets and liabilities, with the balance of cash flows for the everyday, conditioned state assets and liabilities of the past days and balance of planned giving and receiving days. Cash flow statement shows cash flows from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities. Company’s ability to generate cash is the most important indicator of its success. The main purpose of the cash flow statement is to allow external users to assess the solvency and profitability of the company, to ensure the safety of their investment decisions.
Two main groups of users of financial information are internal and external users. Internal users are individuals who help operate the business within an organization such as managers, employees, supervisors, directors, etc. Upper management frequently makes planning and controlling decisions based on the financial information gathered. External users are those individuals and institutions that want financial information about specific organizations. For example, external users such as investors, creditors, and bankers receive this financial information by reading the reports and determine if a specific company is worth investing
BSBFIM501A - Manage budgets and financial plans Written / Oral Questions 1. Why do organisations need accurate and timely financial information? What information is required to manage the organisation’s finances? Who is usually responsible for an organisation’s financial management? -Financial management ensures that a business is monitoring their finances.