Ib English - Part One Essay on the Book Perfume

1955 Words8 Pages
What is the significance of the Enlightenment within the novel? The era of enlightenment was a cultural movement in the 17th century that moved away from tradition. Years later there began a revolution in 18th century France, it was the lower classes rebelling against the higher classes because they believed that the higher classes and the clergy had to much power. There are three enlightenment theory's that are demonstrated in Perfume, but before we can understand it we need to know what these theory's mean. Individualism, emphasised the importance of the individual, an example of this is that Grenouille is unique as he uses only his nose to guide him through his short life. Relativism, is the concept that no ideas or beliefs are universally true, a good example of this is when the town, Grasse, believed that Grenouille killing all those girls was wrong but when it came to his execution they treated it as if it was an enjoyable family day out, some people even brought wine and picnic baskets. The last theory is rationalism, the theory that reason rather than experience or beliefs is the foundation of knowledge, an example of this is that Grenouille relies only on reason to create perfume. Other forms of enlightenment in Perfume are, when for example Grenouille was in the cave. When he comes out of the cave he feels as if he has no purpose because he realises that he has no smell but this results in him finding his purpose, to create the perfect perfume. That's to the presentation this made me realise that Grenouille although unique can still feel normal emotion like us because he realises he has no scent it makes him almost sad. One other form of enlightenment that was discussed was the difference between Grenouille and Baldini. Grenouille used no formulas or recipes to make his perfume he relied solely on reason but even after learning traditional methods

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