Huck Finn Literary Analysis

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The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is, first and foremost, a literary exploration of the human soul. The primary focus of the novel is undisputedly the ethics and the morality of the characters. Although Twain concentrates mostly on the flaws of mankind, he also introduces a few kind and selfless characters, who are certainly the minority. A secondary theme is the state of Southern society in that time period, but that theme ties back into the general idea of integrity versus malevolence. Mark Twain, although a humanitarian, greatly emphasizes the extent to which prejudice and racism was ingrained in Southern culture, almost irreversibly. Twain condemns slavery and those who participated in it through his writing, but he also lets the reader know that, to some degree, the characters in the book that we would now consider cruel or downright evil were somewhat blameless for their actions. These misguided creations of Twain’s imagination are an accurate reflection of the real people that lived in that region in the pre-Civil War days. These characters were born and raised in an environment that impressed bigotry on them, and therefore it was nearly impossible for them to cease thinking in a discriminating manner, especially when everyone else around them encouraged that mentality. This realistic portrayal of Huck’s society suggests that one’s upbringing is the crucial development stage for future behavior and mindset. Some would argue that nature, not nurture, is what determines one’s personality, and that men are born good or evil. I am inclined to side with Twain and disagree. Unless it comes down to psychosis or some other form of mental illness, I think that violence and hate stem from the childhoods of the perpetrators, not from predestination or divine planning. The second morality struggle in the novel is that of Huck’s own ethics. Although this would
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