Low-income individuals and families must spend money on the same necessities required by higher-income people (Meehan). However, after the necessities are purchased, the poorer taxpayers, because they earn less, will have less money left over to pay taxes, at the same rate as those earning higher income amounts (Meehan). Implementing a flat tax system could dismantle the IRS (Meehan). Many view the IRS as an imposing, intimidating arm of government; however, this institution employs numerous people who were trained to work in the tax industry. IRS employees would most likely lose their jobs under a flat tax system (Meehan).
(0.5 points) prepaid cards 3. What is debt services default? (0.5 points) the failure to make a payment 4. What is the Better Business Bureau? (0.5 points) an organization that reports on the reliability and ethics of other companies and organizations 5.
This reduces the carrying costs of the inventory that is ordered as well as insuring that unused items are not held from month to month. A third way to increase working capital is to realign the billing and payment schedules for the company. Currently products are invoiced to customers at the end of the month with terms of net30. Suppliers invoice the company at the end of the month with terms of net15. This disparity of terms can impact working capital as money flows out in the middle of the month but does not flow in until the end of the month.
Businesses also suffer when massive layoffs occur. When spending by households decreases, incomes decrease for the businesses. Governments are not immune from the effects of massive layoffs of employees either. When households spend less, and businesses are selling less, there is less sales tax to be collected by the government. Also, when employees are laid off there is less income tax to be collected and to make things even worse, former employees can collect unemployment benefits from the government.
If other things change, then one cannot directly apply supply/demand analysis. Sometimes supply and demand are interconnected, making it impossible to hold other things constant (Colander, The Limitation of Supply/Demand Analysis, 2010). “In supply/demand analysis, you would look at the effect that fall would have on workers’ decisions to supply labor, and on business’s decision to hire workers. However, there are also other effects (Colander, The Limitation of Supply/Demand Analysis, 2010). “For instance, the fall in the wage lowers people’s income and thereby reduces demand.
(0.5 points) Each time a company pays you, you'll receive a short summary of the amount of your gross pay, and the amount of payroll withholding for that pay period Lesson 3 (3.0 points) 1. What is financial responsibility? (0.5 points) The amount of your bill you have to pay. 2. Give at least two examples of utilities.
As Sainsbury's have a hierarchical structure they are most likely to lose a lot of money because for the marketing and research and development departments to carry out their functions they would need funding from the finance department. For this information to get to the finance department a lot of time would have been wasted and also for the finance department to reply to them, all this would cost them a lot of money. Advantages of Sainsbury's is that the power they have would be successful for the business as when work is being done the communication of the workers together when given commands from the manager and having to work better for the manager to impress them in order for more work to be done and at a more well-organized rate then if there was no pressure from the manager. Disadvantages would be that the workers would start to get stressed from having to complete the workload at too fast a pace for them to work at all times that they will start to work less and dislike there job and some days may not want to work as they are stressed to do work which is too much for them to cope as they are trying too hard to impress, this could lead to employees wanting to quit their job. Advantages are that when having to complete work set out by the manager to the employees it can be done efficiently so that the manager will be able to assess the employee and they could get a promotion to a higher part of their job.
“Another negative factor was a 6.6 percent drop, on an annualized basis, in federal defense spending.” She supports that the decrease in GDP is directly related to the decrease in government spending g which proves how fiscal policy can affect overall economic growth. Monetary policy can be defined as: A central banks changing of the money supply to influence interest rates and assist the economy in achieving price stability, full employment, and economic growth. The article discusses how decline in economic growth can in part be due to uncertainty of interest rates which is directly controlled by the Federal Reserve. The author supports this idea by showing that uncertainty of interest rates has affected business investments and the slowing of the housing
In fiscal year 2008, the return on invested capital of continuing operations was 9.5% compared to fiscal year 2007’s 13.9%. The decrease reflects the decrease in operating profit that also impacts the rationalization charges. If the rationalization charges are excluded the return on invested capital for continuing operations would have been 11.4% (Phillips, Libby, Libby, 2011). The cash flow statement shows the movement of cash within a company. The cash flow statement is split into three categories: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.
The work-discouraging substitution effect from Obamacare is clearly bad. For workers who rely on health insurance subsidies created by the law, Obamacare will reduce the marginal return to labor: That is, they'll get less after-tax income for working one more hour. This is because a higher income will mean a smaller health plan subsidy. The effective tax rate will vary based on individual circumstances. For workers who work only part of the year (and therefore can get a cheap subsidized plan during the part of the year they're unemployed) CBO pegs the typical tax rate at 15%.